Health and Safety in Egypt

As a developing country, Egypt’s offers medical facilities that are adequate for non-emergency matters, particularly in tourist areas, but emergency and intensive care facilities are limited. Efforts should be made to go to Cairo for any significant medical care.

Visa applicants may need to meet specific requirements with regard to health precautions. According to the U.S. Department of State, HIV testing is required for all foreigners applying for study, training, or work permits and staying for longer than 30 days. Spouses must also be tested, as well as any children aged 15 or older. Foreign test results are accepted under certain conditions.

You may want to be vaccinated against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, influenza, rabies, typhoid, or get a one time polio booster if you haven't previously received one for travel. Routine immunizations, such as those that prevent tetanus/diphtheria or "childhood" diseases, should be reviewed and updated as needed. Tuberculosis is common in all developing countries. Avoid places where direct contact with birds and/or their secretions may occur, such as live animal markets and poultry farms as Avian Influenza has been reported in this country. Sandstorms in the spring can make walking and driving hazardous.

Due to widespread violence, it is advisable to avoid travel to the Sinai, especially border areas with Gaza. The crime rate in Egypt is low but beware of pickpockets and bag snatchers. There have been reports of harassment targeting women in streets as well as in beach resorts.