A Short History of Tajikistan

Tajikistan has an interesting history that brought about the genuine Tajik culture. Basically, the past best explains why the succeeding generations opted to preserve traditional customs which have been passed on by ancient descendants. No wonder, cultural resistance against foreign lifestyle has been apparent in the past up to the present.

It is believed that ancient Tajik people are of pure Aryan lineage that settled in the Pamir mountains sometime in the 8th century. The small landlocked territory was an ideal sanctuary from invading empires such as the Mongols. It is also in this period when the Arabs dominated Central Asia to introduce Islam.

In particular, the 9th and 10th centuries characterized the height of Tajik civilization. It has taken place during the Samanids rule that later took over most of Central Asia. The empire indeed gained extensive power by controlling neighbouring vast lands. Not only that, the period also paved way for the development of natural and social sciences. In turn, the royal palace accommodated scientists, philosophers, and artists to encourage wisdom throughout the Kingdom.

1921 marked the commencement of the Soviet-era by putting the northern Tajikistan under the Soviet’s official control. Later in 1929 though, the territory gained the status of Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. This has been remarkable since developmental system of Soviet Republics has been extended in the Tajik Society particularly in agriculture, education, politics, etc. The entire developmental framework was pursued amidst continuous resistance to Russian domination.

Then came 1991 when independence was finally granted instituting Tajikistan into full statehood. Transition to an independent nationhood has not been easy. The State is still in process of learning the ropes on competent governance up to the present. In fact, the international community is still providing assistance in furtherance of national development.