How do I cite the 1951 refugee convention?

To cite the 1951 Refugee Convention, use its formal title, adoption date (28 July 1951), and its primary source in the United Nations Treaty Series (UNTS), usually 189 UNTS 137, followed by specific article numbers if needed, adapting format for styles like Bluebook (legal) or APA (social sciences).

How to cite refugee convention 1951?

But include both the formal and informal/shortened names of the treaty (if the latter exist) in the first reference to a treaty. Example: Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (adopted 28 July 1951, entered into force 22 April 1954) 189 UNTS 137 (Refugee Convention) art 33.

How to reference the 1951 Refugee Convention in Harvard?

Cite (where possible) using the United Nations Treaty Service (UNTS) rules. Title of Treaty (adopted Day Month Year, entered into force Day Month Year) volume number UNTS page number (Informal Title, if wished) art no (if used).

How do you cite the convention on the rights of the child?

In text, your citation would be: Convention on the rights of the child (1989) or (Convention on the rights of the child, 1989) depending on the construction of your sentence. If you use a different referencing style, see our Referencing page for full guidance.

How to cite conventions in Bluebook?

Bluebook Style

A citation to a treaty or other international agreement should include the name of the agreement; the parties, if any; the subdivision referred to, if any; the date of signature; and the source(s) in which the treaty can be found.

What does it mean to be a refugee? - Benedetta Berti and Evelien Borgman

How to cite a convention in MLA?

Full Citation Rules

To cite a conference in MLA on the Works Cited page, follow this formula: Lecturer's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Presentation." Conference Title, Organization, Day Mo. Year, Venue, City.

What is the Bluebook rule 15.8 A?

Bluebook Rule 15.8 covers special citation forms for frequently cited, well-known works, providing specific formats beyond the general book citation rules (Rule 15) for items like dictionaries (e.g., Black's Law Dictionary), legal encyclopedias (e.g., Am. Jur. 2d, C.J.S.), the Bible, and The Federalist Papers. For dictionaries, it directs you to cite the word/entry, the dictionary title (in small caps), edition, and year, like Replevin, Black's Law Dictionary (10th ed. 2014). 

How to cite Convention in APA 7?

Use the year in which the treaty was entered into force (i.e. the earlier of the two dates). If you are quoting from the treaty, you must add the pinpoint (i.e. specific point in the source, such as section, article etc) to the end of the citation. See pinpoint abbreviations for more information.

What is the abbreviation for the Convention on the Rights of the Child?

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children.

How to cite a legislation in APA 7?

In-text citation

Short title of the legislation (in italics), year (in italics), jurisdiction (abbreviated), section or paragraph number (if relevant). Specify the jurisdiction in the first citation but it is not required in subsequent citations.

How to cite US legislation in Harvard?

To cite a law in Harvard Style:

1. Include the law's title.
2. Year of enactment.
3. Jurisdiction (if applicable).
4. Section or regulation number.
5. Italicize or underline the law's title.
6. Parenthetical citation in-text: (Title Year).
7. Full details in the reference list.

What is article 33 of the 1951 Refugee Convention?

Article 33 contains one of the key responsibilities agreed to is the principle of non-refoulement – that is, to ensure people who are found to be refugees are not sent back to a country where their life or freedom would be threatened.

Is the 1951 Refugee Convention still relevant today?

At a fundamental level, the core principles of the Convention—which even some nonsignatory states have come to respect—remain not just relevant to today's present world but are an indispensable tool for responding to conflict, instability, and gross violations of human dignity and rights.

Has the US signed the 1951 Refugee Convention?

The United States acceded to the 1967 Protocol, which also incorporated the 1951 Refugee Convention. The United States did not adopt a comprehensive refugee framework until the 1980 Refugee Act.

How to cite UN documents in Harvard?

How to cite a UN report in Harvard

1. Author or organization: Give the last name and initials (e. g. Watson, J.) ...
2. Year of publication: Give the year in round brackets.
3. Title of the UN report: Give the title as presented in the source. ...
4. Place of publication: List the city and the US state using the two-letter abbreviation.

How to cite the UN Declaration on the rights of Indigenous Peoples?

UN General Assembly, United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, GA Res 61/295, UNGAOR, 61st Sess, UN Doc A/RES/61/295 (2007) 68.

How to cite the Convention on the Rights of the Child?

Include the name of the treaty or convention in the in-text citation, e.g. (United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989).

How to cite a UN document in APA 7?

To cite a UN report in a reference entry in APA style 7th edition include the following elements:

1. Author(s) of the UN report: Give the last name and initials (e. g. Watson, J. D.) of up to 20 authors with the last name preceded by an ampersand (&). ...
2. Year of publication: Give the year in brackets followed by a full stop.

What are the criticisms of the CRC?

Common criticisms of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) are discussed: the CRC is about liberty rights and not about protecting children, the CRC gives children dangerous freedoms and undermines respect for adults and parents, ideas about their rights may encourage children to be selfish and ...

How to reference refugee convention?

Treaties should be cited from the Final Act (if that appears before the text of the treaty itself). An example is the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees: the Final Act appears at 189 UNTS 137, while the text of the treaty itself begins at 189 UNTS 150.

How to correctly cite in APA 7 format?

An APA in-text citation consists of the author's last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you're citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp. For example: (Smith, 2020, p. 170).

What is APA reference convention?

In APA style, the alphabetical list of works cited, which appears at the end of the paper, is titled "References”. Every work cited in the text must be listed. Each entry usually contains four main elements: author(s), year of publication, title, and source/publishing data, in this order.

How do I cite a specific section of a statute?

A citation to a statute in the United States Code generally contains the following four elements:

1. Title number.
2. U.S.C. (the abbreviation for United States Code in Table 1)
3. Section number preceded by the section symbol (§) and a space.
4. Year of the code*

Is Bluebook APA or MLA?

The most frequently used style manual for citing to Legal Documents is the The Bluebook : a uniform system of citation. APA, MLA and Chicago Manual of Style all refer to the Bluebook for citing to certain documents such as cases.

What is the Bluebook rule 12.9 5?

Rule 12.9. 5 provides examples of how to cite to the ABA Code of Professional Responsibility and Opinions on Ethics.