How many people in the world cannot write?

Based on recent data, approximately 739 to 773 million adults (aged 15 and above) worldwide cannot read and write. This signifies that about 13% to 14% of the global adult population lacks basic literacy skills.

What percentage of the world can't write?

Approximately 773 million adults — or nearly 14 % of the world population — cannot read or write.

Is it true that 40% of Americans can't read?

Approximately 45 million U.S. adults are functionally illiterate, reading below a fifth-grade level. 21% of U.S. adults are classified as functionally illiterate, unable to complete basic reading tasks. The average American reads at a 7th- to 8th-grade level.

What percentage of the world is illiterate?

This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 30 December 2025. This is a list of countries by literacy rate. The global literacy rate for all people aged 15 and above is 86.3%. The global literacy rate for all males is 90.0%, and the rate for all females is 82.7%.

Are 54% of Americans functionally illiterate?

54% of adults have a literacy below a 6th-grade level (20% are below 5th-grade level). Low levels of literacy costs the US up to 2.2 trillion per year. 34% of adults lacking literacy proficiency were born outside the US. Massachusetts was the state with the highest rate of child literacy.

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Why is illiteracy so high in the US?

Schools in low-income areas have less parental support. Additionally, students from low-income backgrounds are less likely to have adult mentors with college experience. The resulting inequality in schools leads to lower average literacy.

Who has the lowest literacy rate in the US?

States with the Lowest Literacy Rates

1. 1. California. California's 23.1% of adults lacking basic prose literacy skills make California have the lowest literacy rate of 76.9%. ...
2. New York. ...
3. Florida. ...
4. Texas. ...
5. New Jersey.

What country has a 100% literacy rate?

Literacy rates in this graphic are defined as the percentage of people over the age of 15 that can read and write. There are nine countries in the world that have a 100% literacy rate: Andorra, Finland, Greenland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Norway, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and North Korea.

Are we more literate now than 100 years ago?

Over the course of the 19th century, global literacy more than doubled. And over the course of the 20th century the world achieved rapid progress in education. More than 4 out of 5 people are now able to read. Younger generations are better educated than ever before.

What are the signs of low literacy?

Poor spelling, both on tests and in written compositions: Frequent misspellings, guesses. Slow, halting reading (poor fluency) Must reread to understand. Weak reading comprehension: Can't recognize words in a passage or sound out important words; so slow and halting, she can't recall what's been read.

Do fewer Americans read for pleasure?

The findings suggest a fundamental cultural shift: fewer people are carving out time in their day to read for enjoyment. The proportion who read for pleasure on an average day declined from nearly a third (28%) in 2004 to about one in six (16%) in 2023, the study found.

Where do the USA rank in literacy?

The U.S. literacy ranking varies by study but generally falls outside the top 10 globally, with some reports placing it around 36th globally for adult skills, despite near-universal basic literacy rates, because many adults read below a 6th-grade level. While 79% of U.S. adults have medium to high literacy, a significant portion struggles with complex texts, placing the nation lower in comparative assessments like PIAAC than countries like Japan or Finland.
 

Which country has the highest literacy rate?

Several countries, including Andorra, Finland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, North Korea, and Uzbekistan, all report a 100% literacy rate, making them tied for the highest, though data can vary slightly by source and year. Other nations like Norway, Azerbaijan, Cuba, and Ukraine also list near-perfect rates, demonstrating universal literacy in these regions.
 

What is the least educated country in the world?

Niger. Of the countries on this list, Niger has the lowest average for educational attainment: just 1.4 years (out of an expected 8.3).

What are the signs of a low reading level?

Inability to blend a word based on its sounds. Trouble with rhyming, identifying first/last/middle sounds, and other sound recognition tasks. Poor reading fluency with constant stops to re-sound-out even familiar words. Struggling with reading comprehension.

What country has a 99% literacy rate?

Many countries boast a 99% or near-100% literacy rate, including developed nations like Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, the UK, and the USA, alongside European countries such as Finland, Norway, and Ukraine, and former Soviet states like Uzbekistan and Belarus, indicating near-universal basic reading and writing skills in these regions. While some lists show countries like Andorra, Finland, or North Korea at 100%, many others consistently report 99% or higher, like Antigua and Barbuda, Croatia, and Israel. 

How many adults are still illiterate?

The global number of illiterate adults declined from 754 million in 2023 to 739 million in 2024. This decrease reflects both revised population estimates from the UN Population Division's 2024 World Population Prospects (WPP) and updated national literacy statistics.

Which country has the maximum literacy rate?

Several countries, including Andorra, Finland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, North Korea, and Uzbekistan, all report a 100% literacy rate, making them tied for the highest, though data can vary slightly by source and year. Other nations like Norway, Azerbaijan, Cuba, and Ukraine also list near-perfect rates, demonstrating universal literacy in these regions.
 

Is literacy declining in America?

And what we see there is that American students' literacy skills peaked in roughly the middle of the last decade and have fallen significantly since that time, and so I think it's really that decline in literacy skills that is drawing concern.

What is the top 1 educated country in the world?

Education Rankings by Country 2026

• United States. 1st.
• United Kingdom. 2nd.
• Germany. 3rd.
• Canada. 4th.
• France. 5th.

Which country has the lowest level of literacy?

International Literacy Day 2025: Top 7 countries with the lowest literacy levels in the world

• Central African Republic: 37.49% ...
• Niger: 37.34% ...
• Afghanistan: 37.27% ...
• Botswana: 36.75% ...
• South Sudan: 34.52% ...
• Mali: 30.76% ...
• Chad: 26.76%

What countries read the most?

United States: Champion of Books Read Per Year

If we measure reading by the number of books completed each year, the United States leads. Americans read an average of 17 books per person annually, with India close behind at 16.

What is the most illiterate county in the United States?

Kern County named the most illiterate county in America. After a census was conducted by Central Connecticut State University, it was determined that Kern County has the highest illiteracy rate, compared to other cities in the United States.

Is it true that 40% of school age children can't read?

Yes, it's largely true that around 40% of U.S. school-age children struggle with reading, with recent National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) data showing 39% of public school 4th graders scoring below basic reading levels, a figure that has worsened, especially post-pandemic, though some sources point to even higher numbers for certain groups. While 40% is a significant figure for basic proficiency, some reports suggest two-thirds of kids can't read fluently, and nearly 70% of low-income 4th graders are below basic, indicating a widespread literacy challenge.
 

What are signs of low literacy?

Word level reading deficits are characterised by difficulty decoding words, reading them accurately and rapidly or fluently and spelling them. In addition, reading is likely to be effortful and tiring, non-fluent and lacking in intonation and stress.