How many students fail Step 2?

While USMLE Step 2 CK has very high pass rates (around 98% for US MD students), failures do happen, with about 2% of US MD students failing on their first attempt in 2023-2024, totaling roughly 2,835 students, along with higher rates for DO students (4%) and IMGs (11%), significantly impacting residency plans, though many more pass with scores that might limit specialty choices.

How many people fail USMLE Step 2?

With Step 1 being pass/fail, Step 2 CK has become the primary USMLE score that residency programs use to evaluate applicants. In 2023-2024, approximately 2,835 students failed Step 2 CK on their first attempt—2% of US MD students, 4% of DO students, and 11% of IMGs.

Is it hard to fail step 2?

Both exams require approximately 60% correctly scored responses to pass. Pass rate is 8% higher for Step 2 than for Step 1 for US MD test-takers. So, for that pool, it is objectively less difficult.

What score is 60% correct on step 2?

A 60% correct on USMLE Step 2 CK, which equals a score of around 218 (the new passing score as of July 2025), means you've met the minimum competency requirement, but to be competitive for residency, you generally need a much higher score, with averages often in the mid-240s to 250s, depending on the specialty, with higher scores like 245 (around 37th percentile) or 255 (around 60th percentile) being good targets for competitiveness, as residency programs look for scores well above the passing threshold.
 

Has anyone gotten 300 on Step 2?

The highest possible score for the USMLE Step 2 CK is 300, but no one has ever achieved a “perfect” score. A score around 280 would be considered a top Step 2 CK score.

I Failed Step 2 CK - What Should I Do?

Is 230 a bad step 2 score?

The average score hovers around 245, with the standard deviation around 15 points. That means most students fall between 230 and 260 — but what matters most is how that score translates into a percentile compared to other examinees.

How many times can you retake USMLE Step 2?

Attempt Limit

The total number of attempts allowed per Step is four (4). Examinees who have attempted any USMLE Step (including Step 2 CS) four or more times and have not passed are ineligible to apply for USMLE Steps.

Which USMLE step is the hardest?

Step 2 had the highest passing rates for both US/Canadian students (98%) and non-US/Canadian test takers (88%). This data suggests that Step 1 was the hardest exam to pass. No matter which step you are preparing for, the USMLE exams are challenging.

What is the 7 year rule for USMLE?

The USMLE 7-Year Rule mandates that most applicants must pass USMLE Steps 1, 2 CK, and Step 3 within seven years of passing their first step, starting from the date of that initial pass, for ECFMG Certification and medical licensure. Failure to meet this deadline invalidates earlier scores, requiring retesting, though waivers or extensions may be possible for documented extenuating circumstances like MD/PhD programs or severe illness, requiring contact with the specific state medical board or ECFMG. 

What percent correct is a 240 on step 2 USMLE?

An examinee with a Step 2 CK score of 240 is at the 24th percentile. The 24th percentile means that 24% of the Step 2 CK first-takers from LCME-accredited US/Canadian medical schools in the three-year cohort described previously scored lower than 240.

Which is harder, MCAT or USMLE?

Yes, the USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) is generally considered much harder than the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) because it tests deeper, more integrated medical knowledge required for physician licensure, whereas the MCAT focuses on foundational science principles for medical school admission, often requiring more critical reading and foundational science application. The USMLE (especially Step 1) demands extensive, in-depth knowledge and clinical reasoning, while the MCAT tests breadth of basic science and critical thinking for entry into med school.
 

What's a good step 2 score in 2025?

What Is the Average USMLE Step 2 Score Range?

• 230 and below → Passing but below average; limits competitiveness in more selective specialties.
• 240–250 → Solidly within the average range; competitive for many core specialties.
• 255+ → Above average; strong candidate for competitive programs.

What score is 50% on step 2?

A 50% score on USMLE Step 2 (CK) usually translates to a score around 250, placing you at the 50th percentile, which is considered an average-to-good score but may be limiting for highly competitive specialties, though it's a passing score and often sufficient for many programs with strong applications. The actual percentile can vary slightly as more people take the test, but a score in the mid-240s to low-250s generally puts you around the 50th percentile. 

What happens if you don't pass USMLE Step 2?

Yes, you can retake the Step 2 exam. USMLE specifies that you have up to four attempts to take any of their medical exams. This provides students with a Step 2 failure some time to study and retake the exam to have a passing score they can use to apply for residency programs.

Do residencies see your shelf scores?

Even though residency programs don't see your shelf exam scores directly, they still matter because they influence your transcript and dean's letter (MSPE). Additionally, honors designations (if your school has them) in core clerkships can enhance your application, especially in competitive specialties.

What score is 75% correct on step 2?

Getting 75% correct on Step 2, especially on practice tests like NBMEs or UWorld, usually translates to a strong score in the mid-to-high 240s or even into the mid-250s, placing you well above average and competitive for many specialties, though top-tier competitive fields might require even higher scores (around 255-270+). A 75th percentile score means you scored better than 75% of test-takers, indicating solid performance and often helping balance a weaker Step 1 or improving residency options. 

Which is the 3 toughest exam in the world?

The three toughest exams globally often cited for their extreme difficulty, low pass rates, and high stakes are China's Gaokao (National College Entrance Exam) for its sheer scale and competitiveness, India's UPSC Civil Services Exam for its life-altering potential and minuscule selection, and India's IIT-JEE Advanced (Joint Entrance Exam) for its rigorous engineering entrance criteria, alongside prestigious UK fellowships like the All Souls Prize Exam, with difficulty varying by individual and goals. 

What are common Step 2 mistakes?

In this guide, I will discuss common mistakes students make while studying for Step 2 CK and how to avoid them.

• Using too many resources. ...
• Not approaching questions systematically. ...
• Not trusting your gut. ...
• Not preparing for test day conditions. ...
• Not taking care of yourself.

What are the odds of failing step 2?

Pass rates for Step 2 CK remain high despite the increased standard, with 98% of US MD first-time test-takers and 89% of international medical graduates successfully passing.

Is 3 months enough for USMLE step 2?

For most medical students, 4-6 weeks of dedicated study time is sufficient to prepare for USMLE Step 2 CK. In fact, taking more than 8 weeks to study for a USMLE exam is generally not recommended.

Can you take Step 3 before residency?

When should you take the Step 3 exam? Most residency programs require a passing score on Step 3 during one's intern year to matriculate to PGY-2. As far as when to take it, that is typically up to the resident.

What is the average Step 2 score for Yale?

While we don't use an absolute cutoff, the average Step 2 score of viable applicants is 260. I generally hold off on inviting candidates who haven't submitted scores yet (if you're a medical student reading this, please take Step 2 before applying to residency).

How important is Step 2 for IMGs?

IMGs can and do match with strong Step 2 scores.

A standout Step 2 CK score can be particularly important for international graduates, as it helps demonstrate readiness for U.S. clinical practice.

What is 60% on step 2?

To pass the Step 2 CK exam, you must answer at least 60% of the questions correctly, giving you a minimum score of 214. If you want a good chance of securing your desired residency placement, you should aim for a score of at least 245.