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How often are papers rejected after peer review?

Paper rejection after peer review is very common, with estimates suggesting around 40% of papers get rejected after review, though rates vary significantly by field and journal, with some top journals rejecting 90%+ of submissions after review or even before. Rejection rates depend heavily on journal prestige (top journals have higher rejection rates) and discipline, with common reasons post-review including methodological flaws, poor writing, or weak rationale, but feedback often allows for significant improvement and resubmission elsewhere.
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What are the odds of acceptance after peer review?

Although acceptance rates in the CJHP vary according to the type of article, more than 50% of articles that are sent out for review are eventually accepted for publication in the Journal. After the reviewers have returned their feedback, the most likely outcome is a category 3 decision letter.
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Can a paper be rejected after review?

Yes -- this happens more often than journals admit. Declining a review after initially accepting is a professional, sometimes necessary response when a reviewer discovers post-acceptance information that undermines their ability to provide a fair, competent review. Brief, factual examples and practical guidance follow.
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How often are papers rejected after revision?

It is very common for papers to be rejected. Studies indicate that 21% of papers are rejected without review, and approximately 40% of papers are rejected after peer review. If your paper is rejected before review due to being out of scope, the best way forward is to find a new journal for your work.
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What is the golden rule of peer review?

The Golden Rule of Peer Review, proposed by McPeek et al., is to "Review for others as you would have others review for you," emphasizing reciprocal altruism where reviewers provide timely, thorough, fair, and constructive feedback, just as they'd want to receive for their own work, to maintain the integrity and efficiency of the scientific publishing system. This means being prompt, objective, and polite, focusing on the manuscript's quality, not personal attacks, and helping to improve the work for the greater good of the field. 
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Peer reviewer breaks down how manuscripts get rejected!

What not to do in a peer review?

Reviews should be unbiased, respectful, and constructive. Personal attacks that call an author's character into question should never be included in a peer review. If a reviewer cannot ensure this, then they should recuse themselves from the review.
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Does peer review mean accepted?

Peer review is widely used for helping the academic publisher (i.e., the editor-in-chief, the editorial board, or the program committee) decide whether the work should be accepted, considered acceptable with revisions, or rejected for official publication in an academic journal, a monograph, or in the proceedings of an ...
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How many rejections are normal?

There's not a set number of rejections you can expect to face when applying for a new position. There are many factors that can impact how likely you are to be successful when seeking new employment, and it's important to understand how these factors can impact the responses you receive from hiring managers.
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Is 4.8 a good impact factor?

Yes, a 4.8 impact factor is generally considered very good, often placing a journal in the top quartile (Q1) for its field, though its quality depends on the specific academic discipline, as impact factors vary significantly between fields like medicine vs. humanities. It signifies high citation rates, suggesting influence and quality, but should be viewed relative to other journals in the same subject category, not in isolation. 
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How common is paper retraction?

The number of retracted papers per year is increasing, with more than 10,000 papers retracted in 2023 [6]. The countries with the highest retraction rates (per 10,000 papers) are Saudi Arabia (30.6), Pakistan (28.1), Russia (24.9), China (23.5), Egypt (18.8), Malaysia (17.2), Iran (16.7), and India (15.2) [6].
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What is the next step after peer review?

They will often send it out for a second round of peer review, asking the reviewers to assess how you've responded to their comments. After this, you may be asked to make further revisions, or the paper might be rejected if the editor thinks that the changes you've made are not adequate.
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How to avoid having your manuscript rejected?

How to avoid it:
  1. Use precise, academic language and avoid jargon unless clearly defined.
  2. Have your manuscript professionally edited or proofread, especially if English is not your first language.
  3. Follow the journal's formatting and submission guidelines to the letter.
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How to deal with repeated rejection?

Practical Strategies for Coping with Rejection
  1. Reframe the Narrative. Remind yourself that rejection is not a reflection of your worth but of a specific circumstance. ...
  2. Process, Don't Suppress. ...
  3. Look for the Lesson. ...
  4. Strengthen Your Self-Worth Outside of External Validation. ...
  5. Keep Moving Forward.
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Is 2.5 a high impact factor?

Yes, a 2.5 Impact Factor (IF) is generally considered a good score, especially in fields like social sciences or physical sciences, though "high impact" varies significantly by discipline; while STEM fields might see 10+ as high, 2-5 is often solid in social sciences, and a 2.5 means papers are cited 2.5 times on average in the past two years, making it respectable and above the overall average.
 
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Is a 30% acceptance rate high?

Colleges with a 30% acceptance rate are selective, but not out of reach. These schools admit roughly 3 out of every 10 applicants, which means they're looking for students who've put in the work and have something to say. But they're not just scanning for perfect grades and test scores.
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Which interferes most with the peer review process?

Perhaps the biggest problem facing those who wish to reform the peer review system is that it all starts with editors who are choosing reviewers. Those editors themselves have their own inherent biases.
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Can impact factor be manipulated?

However, impact factors may be manipulated by editors. According to the ex- planatory statements and announcements made by the authors submitting their work to the journals, the impact factor is still being di- rectly manipulated [4–6].
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How do I know if a journal is high impact?

Impact Factors are used to measure the importance of a journal by calculating the number of times selected articles are cited within the last few years. The higher the impact factor, the more highly ranked the journal. It is one tool you can use to compare journals in a subject category.
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What is a "predatory" journal?

Predatory journals—also called fraudulent, deceptive, or pseudo-journals—are publications that claim to be legitimate scholarly journals, but misrepresent their publishing practices.
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What are the 5 stages of rejection?

The 5 stages of rejection, adapted from the Kübler-Ross model of grief, are Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance, representing common emotional responses to loss or disappointment, such as a job loss, breakup, or professional setback. While often presented linearly, these stages are non-linear and not experienced in the same order or intensity by everyone, serving as a framework to understand the process of coming to terms with a painful outcome and moving forward. 
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Do successful people get rejected a lot?

The things that successful people do only account for a tiny proportion of what they've TRIED to do. They put themselves out there — all the time — into situations where they have a very good chance of being rejected. Sometimes, much to their delight, they are accepted, but most of the time, they are not.
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What percent of papers get desk rejected?

This resulted in an overall acceptance rate of 13%. Hence, in the case of TRD, desk rejection makes up 81.6% of all rejections. In our dataset, a similar proportion of 83.6% of papers that entered the transfer system were desk rejected, matching the case of TRD and many other journals based on our knowledge.
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What comes after a peer review?

Revise and resubmit

Commonly, your article will be sent back to the reviewers for a second review. At that point, they will assess whether the updated version should be accepted for publication.
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What are common peer review mistakes?

These mistakes range from major (ex. subject recruitment, measurement instruments, data analysis, etc.) to minor (ex. abstract not in the format required by journal, references, tables/figures, etc.). Each mistake will be identified by a specific title.
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How reliable is peer review?

Peer reviewers are experts in their fields

Peer reviewed papers are trustworthy because they are examined and approved by invited experts in the field. Peer reviewers are not members of the general public, but individuals who are carefully selected and invited by journal editors, according to strict criteria.
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