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How Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories are similar and how they are different?

Piaget emphasised providing children with opportunities for independent learning, while Vygotsky focused on the importance of supporting the children to expand their current level of ability. Both approaches for supporting children's development are important and can be utilised in education.
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How are Piaget and Vygotsky similarities and differences?

Like Piaget, Vygotsky believed that there were some problems out of a child's range of understanding. However, in contrast, Vygotsky believed that given proper help and assistance, children could perform a problem that Piaget would consider to be out of the child's mental capabilities.
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What did Piaget and Vygotsky say about the environment and early childhood learning?

While Piaget saw the child as actively discovering the world through individual interactions with it, Vygotsky saw the child as more of an apprentice, learning through a social environment of others who had more experience and were sensitive to the child's needs and abilities.
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Why are there different theories of cognitive development?

There are different theories of cognitive development because the field of developmental psychology is complex, and there are many factors that can influence how children learn and grow cognitively.
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Did Piaget and Vygotsky ever meet?

While Vygotsky never met Jean Piaget, he had read a number of his works and agreed on some of his perspectives on learning.
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Piaget vs Vygotsky (See link below for a definition of Psychology, "What is Psychology?")

What is the difference between Vygotsky and Piaget quizlet?

Teaching implications Piaget: support children to explore the world and discover knowledge, Vygotsky: establish opportunities for children to learn with a teacher and more skilled peers. Vygotsky places more emphasis on culture affecting cognitive development.
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Which of the following is a similarity between Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories of cognitive development?

Final answer: The commonality between Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories is that they both emphasize knowledge is constructed through social interaction, basing children's cognitive development on their interaction with the world around them.
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What are the main points of Piaget theory?

In his theory of cognitive development, Jean Piaget proposed that humans progress through four developmental stages: the sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage.
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How Piaget's theory is used in the classroom?

Piaget's theory has important educational implications. To make learning opportunities effective, they need to encourage accommodation by challenging children's pre-existing schemas, as well as considering children's readiness to make sure they understand new information.
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What is Vygotsky's theory of development?

Vygotsky's social development theory asserts that a child's cognitive development and learning ability can be guided and mediated by their social interactions. His theory (also called Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory) states that learning is a crucially social process as opposed to an independent journey of discovery.
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What are Piaget's and Vygotsky's views of preschool cognitive development?

Piaget focused on the child as an individual, constructing their knowledge and understanding in a personal way. Vygotsky also saw development as being rooted in social relationships that provide a framework for learning through dialogue and instruction.
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How does Piaget's theory impact child development?

Piaget's theory of cognitive development helped add to our understanding of children's intellectual growth. It also stressed that children were not merely passive recipients of knowledge. Instead, kids are constantly investigating and experimenting as they build their understanding of how the world works.
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How does Piaget's theory impact learning?

According to Piaget, the educator's function is to assist children in their learning. Instead of pushing information, the emphasis is on sharing the learning experience. Encouraging children to be active, engaged and creating situations where children can naturally develop their mental abilities.
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Who disagree with Piaget?

Lev Vygotsky disagreed with Piaget's four stages of development, instead suggesting that children learn continuously and independently of specific stages. He believed that everyone is born with four elementary mental functions: Attention.
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What are the limitations of Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development?

The disadvantages of the theory are that it doesn't describe specific stages of development as Piaget did. It may be challenging to put it into practice in some situations, and it isn't easy to measure concepts such as inner speech.
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How did Vygotsky view cognitive development?

Vygotsky's Cognitive Development Theory postulates that social interaction is fundamental to cognitive development. Vygotsky's theory is comprised of concepts such as culture-specific tools, language and thought interdependence, and the Zone of Proximal Development.
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How can Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories be applied to the classroom?

Although Piaget believed cognition can develop before language, the early years in the B & P model school will emphasize language in accordance with Vygotsky's theory that language (speech) is necessary before the child is ready to learn more complex material.
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Why is Vygotsky's theory better than Piaget?

For Piaget, thought preceded language. A child learned to think first, and then from that thought, speak. Vygotsky believed that thought and speech were separate, intact processes that merged around age three. He also believed – and this is key – that cognitive development occurred as language was internalized.
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How is Vygotsky's theory applied in the classroom?

The point of applying Vygotsky's theory in a classroom is to offer scaffolding for every student so that they can reach their learning goals. In fact, the cornerstone of the ZPD model is how social interaction with more knowledgeable mentors can help students reach their full potential.
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What are the three concepts of Vygotsky's theory?

The three main concepts of cognitive development that Vygotsky posed were that (i) culture is significant in learning, (ii) language is the root of culture, and (iii) individuals learn and develop within their role in the community.
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What are the 4 stages of Piaget's theory?

Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
  • Sensorimotor stage (0–2 years old)
  • Preoperational stage (2–7 years old)
  • Concrete operational stage (7–11 years old)
  • Formal operational stage (11 years old through adulthood)
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What are the main similarities between Vygotsky and Piaget?

Similarities: Both emphasized the importance of social interaction in cognitive development. Piaget believed that interaction with the physical environment played a crucial role, while Vygotsky stressed the role of social interaction and cultural context. They recognized that cognitive development occurs in stages.
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What are the similarities between Piaget Vygotsky and Bruner?

Piaget highlighted the need for carefully planned developmentally appropriate activity. Vygotsky saw the value of play and talk for motivating the child and sharing experience. Bruner underlined the importance of providing multisensory ways to help understanding.
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What are two similarities between the theories of Erikson and Piaget?

Evidently, both Piaget and Erikson recognized that children develop through stages and milestones. The process is sequential according to both their theories. Also, there are challenges that each stage has waiting for children. The way that these challenges impacts on the development is what sets them apart.
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