How to reference international conventions?

To reference international conventions, include the treaty's full name, date of adoption/signature, and source (like UNTS, ILM) in the reference list, often with parties and entry-into-force date; in-text, use the name and year (e.g., UNCRC, 1989), adding specific articles as needed, following style guides like APA or Bluebook for consistency.

How do I reference an international Convention?

Cite (where possible) using the United Nations Treaty Service (UNTS) rules. Title of Treaty (adopted Day Month Year, entered into force Day Month Year) volume number UNTS page number (Informal Title, if wished) art no (if used).

How to cite international conventions bluebook?

Bluebook Style

A citation to a treaty or other international agreement should include the name of the agreement; the parties, if any; the subdivision referred to, if any; the date of signature; and the source(s) in which the treaty can be found.

How do you reference the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in Harvard?

As an example, if you were referencing the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Harvard, your reference would look like this: Convention on the rights of the child (1989) Treaty no. 27531. United Nations Treaty Series, 1577, pp.

How to APA 7 reference the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child?

In-text citation

1. Format. (Name of Treaty or Convention, Year) OR. Name of Treaty or Convention (Year)
2. Example. (United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989) OR. ...
3. Format. Name of Treaty or Convention, Month Day, Year of signing or approval, https://xxxxx.

What Are The Two Main International Conventions On Human Rights? - Philosophy Beyond

How to cite convention in APA 7?

Use the year in which the treaty was entered into force (i.e. the earlier of the two dates). If you are quoting from the treaty, you must add the pinpoint (i.e. specific point in the source, such as section, article etc) to the end of the citation. See pinpoint abbreviations for more information.

What is the abbreviation for the Convention on the Rights of the Child?

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children.

How to reference standards in APA 7?

Basic format to reference standards

1. Author.
2. Year (in round brackets).
3. Standard title (in italics).
4. Standard number (in round brackets).
5. Publisher name.
6. Homepage URL of the publisher (as a direct URL is not available for standards).
7. The first line of each citation is left adjusted.

How to reference the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples?

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, GA Res 61/295, UN Doc A/RES/61/295 (2 October 2007, adopted 13 September 2007).

How to cite United Nations APA 7th edition?

United Nations treaties and conventions

Include the name of the treaty or convention in the in-text citation, e.g. (United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989). OR The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) outlines…

What is the Bluebook Rule 15.8 A?

Bluebook Rule 15.8 covers special citation forms for frequently cited, well-known works, providing specific formats beyond the general book citation rules (Rule 15) for items like dictionaries (e.g., Black's Law Dictionary), legal encyclopedias (e.g., Am. Jur. 2d, C.J.S.), the Bible, and The Federalist Papers. For dictionaries, it directs you to cite the word/entry, the dictionary title (in small caps), edition, and year, like Replevin, Black's Law Dictionary (10th ed. 2014). 

How do you cite the American Convention on Human Rights?

“American Convention on Human Rights.” Treaty Series, No. 36, Organization of American States, 1969. Bibliography: Organization of American States.

How to cite an UN Convention Bluebook?

Bluebook Format for Treaty Citations

U5 2020. A treaty citation should include the following components: 1) the name of the agreement, 2) the abbreviated names of the parties (only for bilateral treaties), 3) the subdivision cited (if applicable), 4) the date of signing, and 5) the source(s) for the text of the treaty.

What are the two main international conventions?

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

How do I cite the 1951 refugee Convention?

An example is the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees: the Final Act appears at 189 UNTS 137, while the text of the treaty itself begins at 189 UNTS 150. The correct citation for the treaty is 189 UNTS 137 (it is not necessary to include the words 'Final Act' in the citation of the treaty title.)

How do you reference the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child?

Bibliography: United Nations. 1989. “Convention on the Rights of the Child.” Treaty Series 1577 (November): 3.

What is the International Convention on the rights of Indigenous peoples?

The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP or DOTROIP) is a legally non-binding United Nations resolution passed by the General Assembly on September 13, 2007, that delineates and defines the individual and collective rights of Indigenous peoples, including their ownership rights, cultural and ...

How to cite the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Bluebook?

The ICCPR was published in the United Nations Treaty Series at 999 U.N.T.S. 171. Therefore, the citation would be: International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, Mar. 23, 1973, 999 U.N.T.S.

What is APA reference convention?

In APA style, the alphabetical list of works cited, which appears at the end of the paper, is titled "References”. Every work cited in the text must be listed. Each entry usually contains four main elements: author(s), year of publication, title, and source/publishing data, in this order.

How to correctly cite in APA 7 format?

An APA in-text citation consists of the author's last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you're citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp. For example: (Smith, 2020, p. 170).

How to reference ChatGPT in APA 7th edition?

In the case of a reference for ChatGPT, provide the descriptor “Large language model” in square brackets. OpenAI describes ChatGPT-4 as a “large multimodal model,” so that description may be provided instead if you are using ChatGPT-4.

How do I reference a United Nations document?

How should I cite a UN document? Last Updated: Jun 30, 2025 Views: 32741

1. Title.
2. Publication date.
3. Unique identifiers, such as. UN document symbols. UN sales number.
4. URLs including the date of access.
5. Page or paragraph numbers.
6. Creator/author (often United Nations)

What is the abbreviation for the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination?

On 21 December 1965, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 2106, which established the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD). It is among the oldest conventions in the UN Human Rights Office arsenal to target oppression and discrimination.

What is Article 37 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

Article 37

Neither capital punishment nor life imprisonment without possibility of release shall be imposed for offences committed by persons below eighteen years of age; (b) No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily.