Is it okay to cite a source that cites another source?

Yes, you can cite a source that cites another source, known as a secondary citation, by mentioning the original author and then the source where you found it (e.g., "as cited in"), listing only the secondary source in your references, though it's always best to find the primary source if possible.

Can I cite a source that cites another source?

'Secondary referencing' is the term for when you want to reference a source that is quoted in something else. Good academic practice is to go back to the original text, read the quote in context and then cite that directly but sometimes this isn't possible.

Can I cite a paper that cites another paper?

For the in-text citation, you identify the primary source (Snow) and then write "as cited in" the secondary source (Brown). If you know the year of the publication of the primary source, include it in the in-text citation. Otherwise, you can omit it.

What to do if a source cites another source?

When referring to the work of an author whom you have read in another source, but not read directly yourself, list the full details of the secondary source in the reference listing and in your in-text citation use the term "cited in" or "citing".

How to avoid secondary citations?

Cite secondary sources sparingly—for instance, when the original work is out of print, unavailable, or available only in a language that you do not understand. If possible, as a matter of good scholarly practice, find the primary source, read it, and cite it directly rather than citing a secondary source.

Referencing Secondary Sources in APA 7th Style

Can ChatGPT give real citations?

You can ask it to create citations, but it isn't designed for this task and tends to make up sources that don't exist or present information in the wrong format. ChatGPT also cannot add citations to direct quotes in your text. Instead, use a tool designed for this purpose, like the Scribbr Citation Generator.

Do I need to keep citing the same source?

The rule of thumb is to cite the very first sentence, make it clear you are still talking about the same work in your subsequent sentences (for example, "The study noted that..."), and then confirm you are still talking about the work by including another citation at the end (if this has continued for several sentences ...

What sources cannot be cited?

When NOT to Cite

• Common knowledge (2,3). Common knowledge includes facts that are found in many sources. ...
• Generally accepted or observable facts (2,4). When a fact is generally accepted or easily observable, you do not need a citation. ...
• Original ideas and lived experiences (4).

Is secondary citation allowed?

Secondary referencing is citing work second-hand. This is typically ideas or research cited in another piece of work. Whilst you are allowed to do it, we recommend reading the original source. Use the reference list of the source you have read to find the details of the original.

How to cite a source you already cited?

Include both the original author and year and the author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference. Add "as cited in" before the author in the in-text reference. For example - (Harris, 2009, as cited in Lewis, 2019).

How do I quote someone who is quoting someone else?

Usually double quotes to indicate a speaker, single quotes when the speaker is quoting someone else.

How reliable are secondary sources?

Use secondary sources judiciously.

A secondary source is a step removed. In other words, someone has taken that primary source, that information, and translated it somehow — they have written an article or have heard something someone has said — making it inherently less reliable.

Can I copy and paste if I cite?

Even if you cite a source, if you copy and paste entire chunks, or even sentences, of someone else's work, you are plagiarizing (see Example 3 in the next column). Make sure to use quotation marks around any phrases that come from somewhere else.

When citing a source that cites another source, MLA?

To cite a source from a secondary source, mention both the original and secondary sources in the text, and list only the secondary source in the works-cited list entry. MLA requires you to use the abbreviation qtd. in ("quoted in") before the indirect source you cite in your parenthetical reference.

How do I insert a citation using an existing source?

Put your cursor at the end of the text you want to cite. Go to References > Insert Citation, and choose the source you are citing. To add details, like page numbers if you're citing a book, select Citation Options, and then Edit Citation.

What makes a source secondary?

Secondary sources offer an analysis, interpretation or a restatement of primary sources and are considered to be persuasive. They often involve generalisation, synthesis, interpretation, commentary or evaluation in an attempt to convince the reader of the creator's argument.

Can I cite an article that cites someone else?

For the in-text citation, include the author and year of both the original and secondary sources. Add "as cited in" between the sources in the in-text citation. For example, (Smith, 2015, as cited in Jonson, 2019).

Can I do a double citation?

Appropriate level of citation

Instead, when paraphrasing a key point in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged.

Can two papers cite each other?

It's not normal for papers to cite each other. Citations are for work that a paper builds on. Which of your papers builds on the other?

What shouldn't be cited?

In general, if it's your words, your opinion, your photo, or your graph, of course, you don't need to cite it. HOWEVER, if you are using information from one of your own previously published works (journal article, book chapter, etc.), you MUST cite it just as you would cite another author's work.

What are two things you do not need to cite?

You generally don't need to cite your own original ideas, personal experiences, and conclusions, nor do you need to cite common knowledge (widely known facts like "the Earth revolves around the Sun" or "water boils at 100°C at sea level") or easily observable information. The two main categories are your unique intellectual property (your work) and information everyone knows or can easily verify. 

What kind of sources should you avoid?

Tweets / Facebook post (least reliable: written by one person or a bot and immediately publishable) Blog entry (usually longer than a social media post; you can generally find out more about the writer's credentials) Info from a dot-com website (remember, dot coms are often selling something)

Is 20 citations a lot?

almost 44% of all published manuscripts are never cited. If you have even 1 citations for a manuscript you are already (almost!) in the top half (top 55.8%). With 10 or more citations, your work is now in the top 24% of the most cited work worldwide; this increased to the top 1.8% as you reach 100 or more citations.

Can I cite a paper twice?

This depends on how you are citing them. If you are citing them in-text more than once, and you are referring to the same source each time, then you can simply reuse that same in-text reference with a single entry on your references page at the end.

What are common APA citation mistakes?

Some common citation mistakes

• Listing a web URL with no other citation information.
• Not citing something at all because you're not sure how to cite it. ...
• Parenthetical citations that include the author's initials. ...
• Lack of hanging indents. ...
• Article title in quotes - This is a feature of MLA and Chicago styles, but not APA.