What are the 7 principles of Indigenous storytelling?

The 7 principles of Indigenous storytelling, developed through Dr. Jo-ann Archibald's research with Coast Salish Elders, form a framework called "Indigenous Storywork" for using stories in education, emphasizing Respect, Responsibility, Reciprocity, Reverence, Holism, Interrelatedness, and Synergy, to guide ethical engagement, healing, and holistic meaning-making from traditional and life-experience stories. These principles help prepare learners to understand stories deeply and foster cultural protocols, like seeking permission and giving back knowledge.

What are the 7 principles of indigenous storywork?

In order to do so, Archibald describes seven principles learned from Coast Salish Elders when using First Nations stories and storytelling: (1) Respect, (2) Responsibility, (3) Reciprocity, (4) Reverence, (5) Holism, (6) Interrelatedness, and (7) Synergy (2008, p. ix).

What are the elements of Indigenous storytelling?

First Nations storytelling involves expert use of the voice, vocal and body expression, intonation, the use of verbal imagery, facial animation, context, plot and character development, natural pacing of the telling, and careful authentic recall of the story.

What are the basic principles of storytelling?

Use a clear structure

A good story has a clear and logical structure. It has a beginning, a middle and an end. The beginning introduces the problem or challenge, the middle presents the journey to the solution, and the end reveals the solution and lessons learned.

What are the 4 pillars of indigenous knowledge?

By embracing the principles of Respect, Relevance, Reciprocity, and Responsibility, non-Indigenous people can build respectful and reciprocal relationships with Indigenous peoples and communities.

Dr. Jo-ann Archibald on Indigenous Storytelling

What are the 7 Indigenous values?

Despite where the teachings may have originated, they share the same concepts of abiding by a moral respect for all living things.

• Humility – Dbaadendiziwin. ...
• Bravery – Aakwa'ode'ewin. ...
• Honesty – Gwekwaadziwin. ...
• Wisdom – Nbwaakaawin. ...
• Truth – Debwewin. ...
• Respect – Mnaadendimowin. ...
• Love – Zaagidwin.

What is the 7 generation Indigenous knowledge?

The Seventh Generation Principle is based on an ancient Haudenosaunee (Iroquois)* philosophy that the decisions we make today should result in a sustainable world seven generations into the future.

What are the 7 points of storytelling?

What is the 7-Point Story Structure?

• The Hook.
• The Plot Turn 1.
• The Pinch Point 1.
• The Midpoint.
• The Pinch Point 2.
• The Plot Turn 2.
• The Resolution.

What are the 5 C's of storytelling?

The 5 Cs of storytelling offer frameworks for crafting compelling narratives, often focusing on Context, Character, Conflict, Climax, and Closure/Conclusion, though variations exist, with common elements like Circumstance, Curiosity, Choices, Change, Consequence, and Conversation also appearing, all designed to engage audiences through relatable situations, problems, and resolutions. These elements guide you to establish the setting (Context/Circumstance), introduce relatable people (Characters), present a problem (Conflict), build tension to a peak (Climax/Crisis), and provide a satisfying ending (Closure/Consequence/Change). 

What are the 7 main story elements?

The 7 essential elements of a story are Theme, Characters, Setting, Plot, Conflict, Point of View, and Style/Tone, which work together to create a narrative, with theme being the message, characters driving the action, setting providing context, plot the sequence of events, conflict the central struggle, point of view the perspective, and style the author's unique voice. Understanding these building blocks helps writers craft compelling stories that resonate with readers by showing why the events matter, not just what happens.
 

What are the 5 R's of indigenous knowledge?

Respect, Reciprocity, Responsibility, Relationships, and Redistribution. These values are outlined by the International Funders for Indigenous Peoples and were built upon the foundational 4 Rs Core Cultural Values developed by LaDonna Harris and Americans for Indian Opportunity.

What are the 7 elements of good storytelling?

The 7 key elements of storytelling, widely recognized in literature and digital media, are Character, Setting, Plot, Conflict, Theme, Point of View, and Resolution, which create a cohesive narrative structure for engaging audiences by building characters, placing them in a world, driving their journey through challenges, and revealing a central message.
 

What are common storytelling mistakes?

Too much unnecessary detail.

People lose patience with long stories, and nothing makes a story feel long like a lot of detail that doesn't contribute much. Some storytellers get hung up on trying to remember the name of a particular person, forgetting that the name makes no difference to the listener.

What are the 4 R's of Indigenous people?

First Nations and Higher Education: The Four R's - Respect, Relevance, Reciprocity, Responsibility. In Knowledge Across Cultures: A Contribution to Dialogue Among Civilizations.

What are the principles of indigenous knowledge?

At the heart of these protocols and protections are the principles of respect, consent, reciprocity, and shared opportunity. If you are engaging with Indigenous knowledges in your research you should respect and uphold Indigenous cultural and intellectual property rights.

What are the four types of storytelling?

The four main types of storytelling often refer to the medium: Oral (spoken), Written (books, text), Visual (movies, art), and Digital (podcasts, social media), focusing on how stories are delivered; alternatively, they can be seen as narrative structures like Linear, Non-linear, Quest, and Viewpoint, or even business categories like Origin, Value, Purpose, and Customer stories, highlighting different functions. 

What are the 4 pillars of storytelling?

The four pillars of storytelling are generally considered People, Places, Plot, and Purpose, often called the "Four Ps," forming the essential building blocks for a compelling narrative. People are the characters, Places are the settings and context, Plot is the sequence of events driven by conflict (beginning, middle, end), and Purpose is the underlying message or takeaway for the audience. 

What are the 4 P's of story telling?

Once you understand these Pillars, and their roles, you can start maximizing them in every story you tell. The foundation of story, across mediums, is built on what we call the 4 Pillars; People, Places, Purpose, and Plot.

What are the 5 commandments of storytelling?

Every scene must have five things: an inciting incident, progressive complications, a crisis, a climax and a resolution. These are not difficult concepts to understand on an intellectual level, but they can be bloody hard to execute and many authors struggle.

What is the 7 story theory?

"The 7 stories of books and hollywood are, monster, rags to riches, the quest, odyssey, rebirth, comedy, and tragedy." If Booker's seven basic plots are daunting switch to Ronald Tobias' plots (he came up with 20) or Georges Polti's plots (36).

What is the number one rule of storytelling?

The ultimate list of all 22 rules of storytelling from Pixar

• Rule #1: You admire a character more for trying than for their successes.
• Rule #2: You've got to keep in mind what's interesting to you as an audience. ...
• Rule #3: Trying for theme is important. ...
• Rule #4: Once upon a time there was______. ...
• Rule #5: Simplify.

What are the 8 elements of storytelling?

What are the Elements of a Story? There are eight elements of a story: theme, plot, characters, setting, conflict, point-of-view, tone and style.

What are the 7 R's Indigenous?

The '7Rs' — Respect, Relevance, Reciprocity, Responsibility, Reverence, Relationship and Rights are a dynamic set of principles that integrate significant Indigenous guidance, including the 'original instructions' to ensure our work is balanced through head and heart.

What does 7 mean in Indigenous culture?

Have you every wondered what the number '7' means? So did I! I visited the Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Center in Whistler and asked them what it means. It represents a pause, they said. It is also referred as a 'glottal stop'.

What are the 7 Indigenous teachings?

The Seven Grandfathers instructed the Messenger to take the baby around the Earth for seven years to learn the Anishinaabe way of life. After their return, the Grandfathers gave the baby, now a young boy, seven teachings to share with the Anishinaabe people; love, respect, bravery, truth, honesty, humility, and wisdom.