What did Plato say about the communism of wives?

Plato proposed "communism of wives" in The Republic for the guardian class (rulers and soldiers) to create unity and prevent nepotism, making wives and children "common" so parents wouldn't favor their own, fostering loyalty to the state over family, and ensuring reproduction produced the best offspring through state-controlled breeding, with children raised communally without knowing their parents, a system aimed at eliminating selfishness and dedicating guardians fully to the common good.

What is Plato's communism of wives?

Plato wants "that the wives of our guardians are to be common, and their children are to be common, and no parent is to know his own child, nor any child his parent". Plato's scheme, therefore, is a system of communism in the sense of common ownership.

What did Plato say about communism?

Plato's communism was ascetic, similar to the life found in a monastery. Though one can say that Plato abolished private family and property for the guardian class, for they encouraged nepotism, favouritism, particularism, factionalism and other corrupt practices among rulers.

What did Plato say about marriage?

Plato's reason for this radical restructuring of marriage was to extend family sympathies from the nuclear family to the state itself: the abolition of the private family was intended to discourage private interests at odds with the common good and the strength of the state (ibid., 449a-466d; in Plato's Laws, ca.

What is Plato's republic communism?

Plato's Republic introduces a city state defined by communism (the elimination of property and 'selfish' constraints such as the family) and common education - instilling of proper values through careful censorship: "we must supervise the makers of tales; and if they make a fine tale, it must be approved, but if it's ...

Plato's Philosophy: Communism of Wives | Thinkers who Changed the World | UPSC PSIR | UPSC

What is Plato's theory of communism of wives and property as propounded in the republic?

Plato's theory of Communism of wives and property, as presented in the 'Republic', challenges established norms regarding family and ownership by advocating for a meritocratic society where private ties are abolished among the guardian class to eliminate nepotism and promote the common good.

What did Plato say about socialism?

In Plato's ideal state they reside in what can be considered a socialistic commune by today's standards, where individual ownership is absent, and all their property and needs, including lodging, food, and training, are provided by the state.

How many wives did Plato have?

We also know that Plato never married. Nor did Plotinus, another great philosopher of the Platonist tradition - Porphyry even writes he seemed ashamed to have a body.

What is the 2 2 2 2 rule in marriage?

The 2-2-2 rule is a relationship guideline for couples to maintain connection: have a date night every 2 weeks, a weekend getaway every 2 months, and a week-long vacation every 2 years, ensuring regular, quality time to nurture the relationship, communicate, and have fun away from daily routines. This framework helps couples prioritize their bond, preventing them from drifting apart and fostering deeper understanding and shared memories, even when life gets busy. 

What did Aristotle say about wives?

Rational capacity

Women possess that faculty, he says, yet "lack authority," a condition that legitimises the husband's permanent rule while distinguishing wives from slaves, who "wholly lack" reason. Modern scholars label this partial rational competence.

What did Marx say about Plato?

Neither Marx nor Engels had such a pejorative assessment of Plato. Marx, for example, cited Plato many times, especially in Chapter 14 of Volume 1 of Capital, as an example of the writers of classical antiquity, who were “exclusively concerned with quality and use-value”.

What did Nietzsche say about communism?

The Slave Morality and Communism

Nietzsche criticized "slave morality", where the weak, resentful, and envious seek to destroy the strong instead of elevating themselves. He saw socialism and early communism as the political expression of this resentment, disguised as justice.

What are the two schemes of communism according to Plato?

Plato's communism is of two forms, viz., the abolition of private property, which included house, land, money, etc., and the second, the abolition of family, through the abolition of these two, Plato attempted to create a new social order wherein the ruling class surrendered both family and private property and ...

What are the three genders of Plato?

Plato, through the character Aristophanes in The Symposium, described a myth of three original sexes: male (from the sun), female (from the earth), and androgynous (from the moon, combining both). These beings were spherical, powerful, and had four arms, four legs, and two faces, but were split in half by Zeus to curb their power, leading humans to forever seek their "other half" for completeness, explaining the origin of love and different types of attraction (hetero, homo, lesbian).
 

What is Plato's theory of relationships?

Platonic love, as devised by Plato, concerns rising through levels of closeness to wisdom and true beauty, from carnal attraction to individual bodies to attraction to souls, and eventually, union with the truth.

What is Plato's most famous quote?

Plato's most famous quote is often considered to be “An unexamined life is not worth living,” emphasizing deep self-reflection and the pursuit of knowledge for a meaningful existence, stemming from his discussion of Socrates' trial in the Apology. Other widely recognized quotes include the concept from the Allegory of the Cave (escaping shadows to see truth) and the idea that "philosophers become kings" for good governance.
 

What is the #1 thing that destroys marriages?

While different sources highlight various factors, many experts point to breakdown in communication, leading to contempt, disrespect, and lack of commitment, as the most destructive forces in a marriage, often manifesting as emotional distance, frequent criticism, and a feeling of being unheard or unloved. These issues erode trust and intimacy over time, with infidelity and power imbalances being extreme examples of these underlying problems. 

What is the 7 7 7 rule in marriage?

The 777 rule for marriage is a relationship strategy for intentional connection, suggesting a date night every 7 days, a weekend getaway every 7 weeks, and a longer romantic vacation every 7 months, all designed to keep intimacy and fun alive amidst daily life by consistently prioritizing quality time together. It's a flexible guideline to combat routine and disconnection, emphasizing presence over elaborate plans, with simple activities like cuddling at home counting as a weekly date.
 

Why do most 2nd marriages fail?

Unresolved Issues From Your First Marriage: One of the primary reasons for the high second-marriage divorce rate is the emotional baggage that individuals bring from their first marriages. Trust issues, unresolved conflicts, and emotional scars can all impact the stability of a second marriage.

What did Plato think about homosexuality?

Plato's views on homosexuality evolved, initially exploring male-male love as superior in the Symposium, emphasizing mentorship and intellectual connection over mere physical acts, but later, in his old age with Laws, he condemned it as unnatural and urged legislation against it, viewing physical acts as "utterly unholy" and against procreation, shifting from idealizing pederastic relationships to a stricter, moralistic stance. 

What was Plato's view on marriage?

Plato had assumed that the love for family can be transferred to the fellow citizens. Plato himself never married and he never thought that love was necessary for a marriage. He viewed the institution of marriage only as a means to procreate and to establish a family.

What are the 4 P's of marriage?

The "4 Ps of Marriage" often refers to concepts from faith-based resources like the book The 4 Ps of Marriage, defining marriage as Personal, Private, Public, and Permanent, emphasizing intentional effort to build intimacy and commitment. Another interpretation, popularized by figures like Madison Prewett Troutt, highlights spiritual principles: Priority (God first, spouse second), Pursuit (working at the relationship), Partnership (teamwork), and Purity (individual and marital integrity). 

What was Hitler's opinion on Karl Marx?

Marx was already named an ideological enemy in Hitler's early writings. Unsurprisingly, he received special mention in a "fire oath" as promulgator of class conflict.

What did Albert Einstein say about socialism?

Albert Einstein was a vocal supporter of socialism, believing it the best system to combat capitalism's "grave evils," advocating for a planned economy where the means of production serve the community and an education system fosters social responsibility, not power or success. He famously wrote in his 1949 essay, "Why Socialism?," that a socialist economy, paired with an education focused on social goals, offered the best chance for individuals to achieve freedom compatible with community well-being, preventing the concentration of wealth and power seen in capitalism. 

What was Plato's famous quote about politics?

“One of the penalties of refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors.” 11. “good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws” 12. “The measure of a man is what he does with power.” 13.