What is a highly cited paper?

A highly cited paper is a research article recognized for its significant influence, typically defined as being in the top 1% of cited papers in its specific field and publication year, according to databases like Web of Science. These papers introduce new concepts, theories, or methods, laying foundational knowledge or becoming benchmarks for other researchers, making them crucial indicators of research impact and excellence.

What counts as a highly cited paper?

Highly cited articles are papers that perform in the top one percent based on the number of citations received when compared to: 1) other papers published in the same field, and 2) other papers published in the same year.

Is 20 citations for a paper good?

Rules of thumb. Short paper (≤3,000 words): Expect fewer than ~20 citations; emphasize the most relevant primary sources. Standard original research (3,000–6,000 words): Many researchers include about 20–60 references, depending on field and methods.

How many papers get 1000 citations?

Most-cited papers

The 10 most cited papers all had more than 40,000 citations. To reach the top-100 papers required 12,119 citations by 2014. Of Thomson Reuter's Web of Science database with more than 58 million items only 14,499 papers (~0.026%) had more than 1,000 citations in 2014.

Is 300 citations a lot?

300 references is certainly excessive for anything other than a book. Other than that, it very much depends on what kind of journal and kind of article you are trying to publish. A good approach to figuring out what is acceptable is to simply look through the articles you are citing.

I read the top 100 scientific papers of all time

Is 40 references too much for a 3000 word essay?

In general, for a 3,000-word essay, the number of sources depends on the topic, academic discipline, and specific instructions given by a tutor or an instructor, but it should not be less than 20 and not exceed 40. It is always better to have a few good things than many bad ones.

How many citations does Einstein have?

Albert Einstein

For his 147 articles, Einstein has received 1,564 citations during his lifetime.

Who has the most citations ever?

The milestone makes machine-learning trailblazer Yoshua Bengio the most cited researcher on Google Scholar.

What is the 3 paper rule?

The "3-paper rule" primarily refers to a doctoral dissertation structure where the thesis is composed of three separate, publishable journal articles, linked by an introduction and conclusion, instead of a traditional single, long manuscript. It also relates to principles in scientific writing, suggesting structuring parts (like introductions or paragraphs) into three key points for clarity, or a method for efficiently reading papers in three passes. 

How many citations are impressive?

Even a Few Citations Can Still Mean Being Highly-Cited

Three citations would put it in the top 10% most cited articles. Obviously, for articles published in earlier years the number of citations to be in the top 20% or 10% may be higher.

How many citations are good for a professor?

The difference between professors and associate professors begin rather to manifest at higher levels of performance, above around 15 publications and 100 citations. In numbers of individuals, 316 have more than 15 publications and 300 have more than 100 citations.

Is 4.8 a good impact factor?

Yes, a 4.8 impact factor is generally considered very good, often placing a journal in the top quartile (Q1) for its field, though its quality depends on the specific academic discipline, as impact factors vary significantly between fields like medicine vs. humanities. It signifies high citation rates, suggesting influence and quality, but should be viewed relative to other journals in the same subject category, not in isolation. 

Can I cite myself in a paper?

In order to cite yourself, if you decide it is appropriate for your paper, you can either refer to yourself in the third person, Clements (2013) stated, for example, or, if the assignment allows for a more casual personal reference, you could write, “As I discussed in a previous paper. . .” Again, you would include ...

What sources cannot be cited?

When NOT to Cite

• Common knowledge (2,3). Common knowledge includes facts that are found in many sources. ...
• Generally accepted or observable facts (2,4). When a fact is generally accepted or easily observable, you do not need a citation. ...
• Original ideas and lived experiences (4).

What are the top 5 journals?

There isn't a single "Top 5" list for all journals, as it depends on the field (e.g., Economics has its "Big Five": AER, Econometrica, JPE, QJE, RSt); while high-impact science/medicine often cites Nature, Science, NEJM, The Lancet, and Cell for broad influence, measured by metrics like Impact Factor or H5-index. Top journals are generally highly cited, prestigious, and influential in their specific disciplines, impacting careers and research visibility. 

Is MLA or APA better for a research paper?

APA Style is the most popular citation style, widely used in the social and behavioral sciences. MLA style is the second most popular, used mainly in the humanities. Chicago notes and bibliography style is also popular in the humanities, especially history. Chicago author-date style tends to be used in the sciences.

Can I write a 10,000 word dissertation in 2 weeks?

Completing a 10,000-word dissertation in just two weeks is challenging, but a well-structured plan can make the task manageable. Planning helps you stay organized, reduces stress, and ensures that you meet daily word targets without sacrificing quality.

What are the 5 C's of academic writing?

To introduce you to this world of academic writing, in this chapter I suggest that you should focus on five hierarchical characteristics of good writing, or the “5 Cs” of good academic writing, which include Clarity, Cogency, Conventionality, Completeness, and Concision.

Is it hard to get a 2.1 in your dissertation?

It is almost impossible to achieve a 2:1 if your work is marked by significant errors in spelling, punctuation or grammar. In order to improve your dissertation grade, you should proofread each chapter carefully as you complete it, and also proofread the entire work as a whole.

Why are citations so hard?

Different platforms students engage with all have different citation standards and none of them look like MLA/APA/Chicago. Students already navigate a myriad of citation standards and rules in their daily lives and that makes it all the more difficult to teach another citation standard that is extremely different.

What is the most cited paper in the world?

It turns out to be a 1951 publication in the Journal of Biological Chemistry describing an assay to determine the amount of protein in a solution1. That has been cited more than 350,000 times in the Web of Science (WoS), a database that includes 98 million papers dating back to 1900.

Who is the most cited scholar in history?

There is no critic in the world more cited than the Postmodernist Michel Foucault. Research suggests that the theorist has amassed 1.42 million citations on Google Scholar (2024), approximately 75% more than any other author in history (excluding the sciences).

What is the IQ of Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein never took an IQ test, so his score is unknown, but experts estimate it was around 160 or higher, placing him in the genius category, based on his groundbreaking work in physics like the theory of relativity. While 160 is a common figure, it's an estimation, as IQ tests measure different aspects of intelligence, and Einstein's exceptional ability in theoretical physics might not fully capture his overall cognitive power, though his performance in other school subjects was less stellar.
 

How many PhDs did Stephen Hawking have?

Stephen Hawking received a bachelor's degree in physics from University College, Oxford, in 1962 and a doctorate in physics from Trinity Hall, Cambridge, in 1966.

Why did Einstein not like Oppenheimer?

After becoming aware of Oppenheimer's predicament with security clearance, Einstein laughed and said, "The trouble with Oppenheimer is that he loves a woman who doesn't love him—the United States government." At the IAS, Einstein acquired a "grudging respect" for Oppenheimer over his administration skills, and ...