What is a mandatory reportable disease?

A mandatory reportable disease is a communicable illness or condition that healthcare providers and laboratories are legally required to report to public health agencies (local, state, or national) due to its public health significance (e.g., contagiousness, severity, potential for outbreaks). This reporting allows health officials to track trends, monitor outbreaks, and implement control measures to protect the community, with examples including COVID-19, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, measles, and certain foodborne illnesses.

What diseases require mandatory reporting?

Mandatory reportable diseases are infectious illnesses that healthcare providers must report to public health authorities, like the CDC and state health departments, for tracking, prevention, and outbreak control, covering a wide range, including common ones like STIs (Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, HIV) and foodborne illnesses (Salmonella, E. coli), serious ones (Measles, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis), and rare or bioterrorism-related diseases (Anthrax, Ebola, Plague, Novel Flu strains). Reporting requirements vary slightly by state but focus on preventing spread and understanding disease trends. 

What does a reportable disease mean?

A disease that, when diagnosed, requires health providers (usually by law) to report to state or local public health officials. Notifiable diseases are of public interest by reason of their contagiousness, severity, or frequency.

What are reportable specified diseases?

Reportable diseases include carpal tunnel syndrome, severe cramp of the hand or forearm, occupational dermatitis, hand-arm vibration syndrome, occupational asthma, tendonitis or tenosynovitis of the hand or forearm, any occupational cancer and any disease attributed to an occupational exposure to a biological agent.

What are the five reportable diseases?

Diseases reportable to the CDC include:

• Anthrax.
• Arboviral diseases (diseases caused by viruses spread by mosquitoes, sandflies, ticks, etc.) such as West Nile virus, eastern and western equine encephalitis.
• Babesiosis.
• Botulism.
• Brucellosis.
• Campylobacteriosis.
• Cancer.
• Candida auris, clinical.

CD Investigator Video #4: Reportable Diseases

What are the four notifiable diseases?

smallpox. poliomyelitis due to wild type poliovirus. human influenza caused by a new subtype, and. severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).

What are the 4 types of diseases?

Diseases are broadly categorized in several ways, but four common types include Infectious Diseases (caused by pathogens like viruses, bacteria), Hereditary Diseases (genetic, passed down), Nutritional/Deficiency Diseases (lack of essential nutrients), and Physiological/Chronic Diseases (organ malfunction, lifestyle-related, like heart disease or diabetes). Other classifications focus on causes like environmental factors, or how they spread (communicable vs. non-communicable).
 

What is the most common reportable infectious disease in the United States?

Chlamydia. Increasing chlamydial infections are in large part fueling the U.S. STI crisis. Chlamydia is the most common notifiable condition (CDC, 2019d).

What are weekly reportable diseases?

Weekly Reportable Diseases

• Acute Flaccid Paralysis / Polio.
• Anthrax.
• Avian Human Influenza.
• Cholera.
• Dracunculiasis / Guinea worm.
• Measles.
• Neonatal Tetanus.
• Pandemic Influenza A.

What are the 20 common diseases?

Twenty common diseases and conditions include Heart Disease, Stroke, Cancer, Diabetes, Alzheimer's, Arthritis, Asthma, COPD, Hypertension (High Blood Pressure), Depression, Flu (Influenza), Common Cold, COVID-19, Allergies, Obesity, Osteoporosis, Kidney Disease, HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and UTIs, covering chronic illnesses like cardiovascular and metabolic disorders, mental health issues, respiratory problems, and frequent infections, according to sources like the CDC and NIH. 

What are doctors obligated to report?

The obligation to report incompetent or unethical conduct that may put patients at risk is recognized in both the ethical standards of the profession and in law and physicians should be able to report such conduct without fear or loss of favor.

What are the 10 common infectious diseases?

• Chickenpox (Varicella) Chikungunya. Coronaviruses (COVID-19) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Dengue. Diphtheria. Ebola. Flu (Influenza) Hepatitis. ...
• HIV/AIDS. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Japanese Encephalitis. Measles. Meningococcal Disease. Mpox. Mumps. Norovirus. ...
• Rabies. Rotavirus. Rubella. Tuberculosis (TB) Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Zika.

What are the 5 re-emerging diseases?

Five examples of re-emerging diseases include Measles, Tuberculosis, Whooping Cough (Pertussis), Dengue Fever, and drug-resistant Cholera, often resurfacing due to factors like declining vaccination rates, climate change, increased travel, or microbial resistance. 

What illnesses have to be reported?

These include cholera, malaria, measles, meningitis, mumps, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), tuberculosis, whooping cough and coronavirus (COVID-19). 4.6 Every infectious disease is different. Many, such as meningitis or SARS can have serious consequences.

What diseases are mandatory to report?

Mandatory reportable diseases are infectious illnesses that healthcare providers must report to public health authorities, like the CDC and state health departments, for tracking, prevention, and outbreak control, covering a wide range, including common ones like STIs (Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, HIV) and foodborne illnesses (Salmonella, E. coli), serious ones (Measles, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis), and rare or bioterrorism-related diseases (Anthrax, Ebola, Plague, Novel Flu strains). Reporting requirements vary slightly by state but focus on preventing spread and understanding disease trends. 

What disease is the #1 killer of Americans?

The leading cause of death in the United States is Heart Disease, followed closely by cancer, a trend that has remained consistent for many years, with unintentional injuries and COVID-19 also ranking high, though their positions shift annually. Heart disease accounts for a significant portion of total deaths, affecting people of most racial and ethnic groups, and risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, and unhealthy diets. 

What is the #1 reported bacterial STD?

Chlamydial genital infection is the most frequently reported infectious disease in STD clinics, and the prevalence is highest in persons aged under 35 years [8-10].

What disease has no cure?

There isn't one single disease without a cure; many chronic, genetic, and neurodegenerative conditions currently lack a cure, including Alzheimer's, ALS, Multiple Sclerosis, Huntington's Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Crohn's Disease, HIV, and various cancers, though treatments can often manage symptoms and improve quality of life. 

What are the 8 common diseases?

Common Illnesses

• Allergies.
• Conjunctivitis ("pink eye“)
• Diarrhea.
• Headaches.
• Mononucleosis.
• Stomach Aches.
• Upper respiratory tract infections (e.g., cold, flu)

What are the top 10 most common diseases?

The 10 most common illnesses vary by category (acute vs. chronic) and location, but consistently include colds, flu, digestive issues, and respiratory infections like asthma/COPD for acute, while chronic leaders are often heart disease, cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, Alzheimer's, and chronic kidney/liver disease, with COVID-19 recently joining the top causes of death globally. 

What is the second most commonly notifiable disease in the US?

Gonorrhea is the second most commonly reported notifiable disease in the United States. It is estimated that approximately 800,000 people in the United States are infected with gonorrhea each year.

What are the five classifications of infectious diseases?

There are five major categories of infectious agents: Viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths.