What is the average age of a cardiology fellow?

The average age of a cardiology fellow in the U.S. is around 32 to 33 years old, typically starting fellowship in their early 30s after 3-4 years of Internal Medicine residency, with many finishing their overall training in their mid-30s. This reflects longer overall training paths due to extensive knowledge and procedural requirements, often leading fellows to balance training with major life milestones like marriage and parenthood, notes this AHA article.

How old are most cardiologists?

As of 2019, 62.8% of active cardiologists were over 55 years old;2 in 2023, only 20.8% of PAs in cardiology were 50 years old or older, and only 5.3% plan to retire in the next 5 years.

How many years is a cardiology fellowship?

The curriculum for the Cardiology Fellowship Program is a three-year ACGME-accredited training program. There are 15 fellows in the program, with responsibilities distributed according to their level of experience.

Do cardiologists make 1 million a year?

Yes, a cardiologist can make $1 million a year, especially subspecialists like interventional or electrophysiology cardiologists, or those in high-demand areas or private practice, although the average cardiologist earns less, often in the $400k-$700k range. High earners exceeding $1 million are often found in major cities or rural areas with high demand, focusing on complex procedures. 

How hard is it to get a fellowship in cardiology?

Getting into a cardiology fellowship is highly competitive, considered one of the tougher internal medicine subspecialties, requiring top-tier clinical performance, significant research, strong LORs, good scores, and a clear dedication to cardiology, with a substantial number of applicants not matching each year. Success often hinges on a strong academic residency, research output (varying by program tier), excellent evaluations, and strategic networking to stand out in a large applicant pool. 

How I’m Studying For Cardiology Fellowship

What is the hardest fellowship to get into?

The hardest fellowships to match into, particularly within Internal Medicine, consistently include Gastroenterology (GI), Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology), and Pulmonary/Critical Care, often due to high application volume and limited spots, while Gynecologic Oncology and surgical fellowships like Pediatric Surgery and Hand Surgery are extremely competitive in other fields, with factors like lifestyle, pay, and limited positions driving demand.
 

How much do cardiology fellows make in the USA?

While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $399,000 and as low as $38,000, the majority of Cardiology Fellowship salaries currently range between $354,000 (25th percentile) to $400,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $400,000 annually across the United States.

What doctor makes $500,000 a year?

Doctors in surgical and high-demand procedural specialties frequently earn over $500,000 annually, with top earners often being Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Cardiology, and Thoracic Surgery, driven by complex skills, high demand (especially with aging populations), and lucrative elective procedures or emergency needs. Other fields like Radiology, Gastroenterology, Urology, and Anesthesiology also see average incomes exceeding this threshold.
 

Who is the youngest cardiologist?

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What is the highest paid type of cardiologist?

The cardiologists who generally make the most money are Interventional Cardiologists and Electrophysiologists (EPs), due to the highly specialized, complex procedures they perform, often involving catheter-based interventions, stenting, and managing complex heart rhythms, with salaries frequently exceeding $700,000 annually, depending on location and practice setting. 

How many hours do cardiology fellows work?

The CCU Attending should be notified before any procedures are performed on any CCU admissions. d. Duty hours: In accordance with the rules of the ACGME, Cardiology fellows should work no more than 80 hours a week. The fellows should have an average of one day off a week (4 days off in a 28-day period).

Is cardiology fellowship harder than residency?

In fellowships, the workload is often more intense compared to residency. Fellows are expected to take on more complex cases with a higher degree of autonomy. The focus is on specialized areas, requiring deeper expertise and often longer hours.

What is the best medical school for cardiology?

Cambridge, Mass. -based Harvard University is the No. 1 university in the U.S. for cardiac and cardiovascular systems, according to U.S. News & World Report's latest ranking. The list was published in June as part of U.S. News' 2025-2026 “Best Global Universities” rankings, which evaluated 23,450 universities in total.

What age do cardiologists retire?

Many cardiologists and pulmonologists retire in their early to mid-60s. However, procedural specialists, such as interventional cardiologists, may retire earlier due to the physically demanding nature of their work. Non-procedural specialists may continue working longer if their role is less physically taxing.

Which surgeon had a 300% mortality rate?

A surgeon with a "300% mortality rate" refers to a famous, likely exaggerated, story about Scottish surgeon Robert Liston in the 1800s, where an amputation supposedly killed the patient, his assistant (whose fingers he accidentally cut off), and a spectator who died of shock, making it the only surgery with more deaths than people involved, though primary sources are lacking, notes www.fibonaccimd.com. 

What are three foods cardiologists say not to eat?

Cardiologists generally advise avoiding processed meats, sugary drinks and foods, and deep-fried/trans fat-laden foods due to their high sodium, unhealthy fats, and added sugars, which increase blood pressure, bad cholesterol (LDL), and heart disease risk. Specific examples include bacon/hot dogs, soda/sweets, and french fries/doughnuts, all contributing to inflammation and cardiovascular strain. 

Are most cardiologists millionaires?

About 28% of cardiologists are in the over-$5 million wealth tier, tied with orthopedists. Cardiologists and orthopedists have more specialists in the tier than the majority of physician specialties, surpassed only by urologists, gastroenterologists and radiologists.

At what age do cardiologists graduate?

Overall, 5533 cardiologists were included (median [IQR] age at graduation, 35 [33-37] years; 1178 females [21%], 4343 males [78%]). Of these physicians, 2478 (45%) were in procedural intensive subspecialties (Table 1).

What is higher than a cardiologist?

Cardiovascular and Cardiothoracic Surgeons: The Surgical Experts. While cardiologists manage and diagnose heart conditions, surgeons repair them through operations. These physicians complete medical school, a general surgery residency, and additional years of fellowship training focused on the heart.

What is the lowest paid doctor?

The lowest-paid doctor specialties consistently fall in primary care and certain pediatric subspecialties, with Pediatrics often cited as the lowest overall, followed by Public Health/Preventive Medicine, Family Medicine, and pediatric subspecialties like Endocrinology, Rheumatology, and Infectious Diseases. These roles offer lower compensation than surgical or high-demand adult specialties, often due to the broad nature of primary care and the focus on children's health, though they provide excellent work-life balance for many.
 

What jobs in the US pay $300,000 a year?

Jobs paying $300,000 or more in the U.S. are concentrated in medicine, finance, law, and high-level tech/executive roles, including specialist doctors (surgeons, anesthesiologists), C-suite executives, investment bankers, partners in big law firms, senior tech leaders (VPs/Directors of Engineering), management consultants (Partners), private equity executives, and top-tier sales directors, often involving significant bonuses, commissions, or profit-sharing. Some roles, like senior airline pilots or successful entrepreneurs/tradespeople, can also reach this level without traditional degrees. 

Is the average doctor a millionaire?

One-quarter of doctors in their 60s are not even millionaires. The chart from the prior year was even more stunning, as it showed 11%-12% of doctors in their 60s didn't even have a net worth over $500,000, and only 48% of doctors over 65 were multi-millionaires.

How hard is a cardiology fellowship?

Becoming a cardiologist is undeniably challenging with the rigorous academic and clinical training required (including medical school, residency, and fellowship), as well as the length of the training programs (typically 4 years of medical school, 3 years of residency, and 3 years of fellowship, with options to ...

Who has more salary, a cardiac surgeon or a cardiologist?

Cardiac surgeons generally earn significantly more than general cardiologists, with cardiac surgeons often earning over $700,000+ annually (like thoracic surgeons at $720k+) while general cardiologists average closer to $500k-$600k, though subspecialties within cardiology (like electrophysiology) can reach high figures, and overall earnings depend heavily on experience, location, and practice type. 

Is fellowship harder than residency?

Fellowship is often considered harder than residency due to increased responsibility, mental load, and navigating new environments, though the intensity varies greatly by specialty, with some fellowships having lighter hours but greater intellectual demands (like cardiology/GI), while others (like critical care/vascular surgery) can be physically grueling and isolating, especially the first year, as you transition from a large support system to greater autonomy and deeper specialization.