What is the lowest score on Step 1?

The minimum score for USMLE Step 1 is now reported as Pass/Fail, not a number, for exams after January 2022, but the passing standard corresponds to a 3-digit score of 196, meaning you need to meet that proficiency level to pass. Before this shift, the passing score was 194, but the new threshold reflects updated medical expectations and aims to reduce score-chasing pressure, though high scores still matter for competitive specialties like Dermatology (around 250) or Orthopedic Surgery (around 249).

Is 60% enough to pass Step 1?

Yes, around 60% correct is generally considered the approximate pass mark for USMLE Step 1, though the exact percentage varies with each exam form, and the score is reported as Pass/Fail, not a number, so consistently scoring higher (like 65-70%) on practice exams (NBMEs) is recommended for a comfortable pass. The official passing score (around 196 before 2022, now just "Pass") isn't a fixed number of questions, as some are experimental, but aiming for about 60% on practice tests is a good benchmark, with 70%+ being a safer target for a strong pass. 

What is the minimum score to pass Step 1?

For more information about scores, view Scores Common Questions. * USMLE Step 1 score reporting is reported as pass/fail only for exams taken on or after January 26, 2022. On the three-digit score scale, the passing standard is 196.

What is a 75% on Step 1?

A 75% on a USMLE Step 1 practice exam (like an NBME) generally indicates a very strong chance of passing the actual exam, often correlating to a high percentile (around the 70th-90th percentile range) on the actual score report, while a 75 on the old two-digit Step 1 score meant passing, but now Step 1 is pass/fail, so this percentage refers to your performance relative to peers on practice tests, suggesting excellent preparedness for the pass/fail outcome.
 

Is 250 a good Step 1 score?

250-259 (50th-75th percentile) – Solid score, but you may need other strong application components for highly competitive specialties. 240-249 (25th-50th percentile) – Still a comfortably passing score but could limit options for competitive programs.

From 170 to 250 in 8 Weeks! My USMLE STEP 1 Experience!

Has anyone ever gotten a 300 on Step 2?

The highest possible score for the USMLE Step 2 CK is 300, but no one has ever achieved a “perfect” score. A score around 280 would be considered a top Step 2 CK score.

Can I pass Step 1 with only UWorld?

Is UWorld Enough to Pass Step 1? UWorld alone is not enough. You should use UWorld along with these tips to effectively prepare for Step 1: Combine UWorld with other resources, such as First Aid and NBME self-assessments.

What is a 90% chance of passing Step 1?

A 90% chance of passing USMLE Step 1, often from an NBME practice test, means that for every 100 people with that score, 90 pass, but 10 still fail, so it's a strong indicator but not a guarantee, highlighting the need to focus on weak areas identified in the report, especially for Step 1's new pass/fail format where recent pass rates hover around 90-92%.
 

What is the 7 year rule for USMLE?

The USMLE 7-year rule, primarily for International Medical Graduates (IMGs) seeking ECFMG Certification, mandates completing all required USMLE Steps (1, 2 CK/CS, and eventually 3) within seven years of passing the first exam; failure to do so invalidates earlier scores, requiring retakes, though waivers or extensions may be granted for documented issues like PhD programs, severe illness, or certain military service. Most U.S. medical licensing boards also enforce this timeframe for state licensure, starting from the first successful Step pass. 

How important is Step 1 for residency?

In the 2021 National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) survey of residency program directors, 86.2% of program directors listed the USMLE Step 1 score as an important factor in deciding which applicants to interview.

What's the hardest USMLE Step?

Traditionally, Step 1 has been thought of as both the most difficult and most important USMLE Step exam.

Can I retake the USMLE if I fail?

You may take the same examination no more than three times within a 12-month period. Your fourth attempt must be at least 12 months after your first attempt at that exam and at least six months after your most recent attempt at that exam.

What is the average USMLE score for Step 1?

For less competitive residencies, the mean USMLE® Step 1 scores were between 221 and 237. The mean USMLE® Step 1 score for IMGs for the most competitive residencies in 2020 was between 239 and 246. For less competitive residencies, the mean USMLE® Step 1 score was between 211 and 237.

How common is failing Step 1?

While most people pass USMLE Step 1, failure rates have increased, especially since the scoring change to pass/fail in 2022, with overall pass rates for first-time test-takers dropping, and international medical graduates (IMGs) and repeat test-takers facing significantly lower odds, though the exact number varies yearly, with thousands failing in recent years (e.g., over 11,000 in 2023). For MD students, first-time pass rates were around 90-93% in 2022-2023, compared to 82-83% for DO students and ~72% for IMGs in 2023, with repeaters seeing even lower success.
 

What is a failing score on Step 1?

All USMLE Step 1 scores are reported as either a Pass or Fail result for tests administered after January 26, 2022. This scoring system was reviewed in late 2024, and it was decided that no changes were to be made in 2025. Students must achieve a score of 196 on the 3-digit score system to pass the exam.

How many times can you take Step 1?

Previous Attempt Limitations. According to USMLE policies, candidates are allowed a maximum of four attempts to pass Step 1 — including the initial attempt and any retakes. As of July 1, 2021, students who have attempted Step 1 four times or more are no longer eligible to retake the exam.

What happens if you fail USMLE Step 1-4 times?

If you have attempted a Step four or more times, including incomplete attempts, and have not passed, you are ineligible to apply for any Step in the USMLE sequence.

What is the shortest residency to become a doctor?

The shortest MD residencies are typically 3 years and include primary care fields like Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine (sometimes 3-4 yrs), and Preventive Medicine, allowing doctors to start practicing sooner, with some specialties like Genetics & Genomics also listed at 3 years. 

What score is 75% correct on step 2?

Getting 75% correct on Step 2, especially on practice tests like NBMEs or UWorld, usually translates to a strong score in the mid-to-high 240s or even into the mid-250s, placing you well above average and competitive for many specialties, though top-tier competitive fields might require even higher scores (around 255-270+). A 75th percentile score means you scored better than 75% of test-takers, indicating solid performance and often helping balance a weaker Step 1 or improving residency options. 

What is the 2 digit score for USMLE?

Previously, a 2 digit score was also provided, but has since been eliminated. The two-digit score was normalized to the three-digit score such that a 75 was equal to the minimum passing score (currently 194) for the USMLE Step 1. Contrary to popular opinion, the two-digit score does not represent a percentile.

Does Step 1 give you percentiles?

Your USMLE Step 1 percentile reflects how your performance ranks compared to all other test-takers. Simply put, it tells you what percentage of examinees scored lower than you.

Why are Step 1 pass rates falling?

2. Difference in Approaching the Exam. Beyond that, another possible reason for this decline in the Step 1 pass rate is an evolution in how students approach the test. Without the historical incentive to score as highly as possible, test-takers may not be as motivated to study for Step 1.

Is 70% on UWorld bad?

No, 70% on UWorld is generally considered good to excellent, especially on a first pass, indicating you're well-prepared for exams like the NCLEX or Step exams, though it's crucial to learn from incorrect answers to improve. Most students start lower (50s-60s), so consistently in the 70s means you're in great shape, with scores in the 80s suggesting you'll do very well. Focus on mastering weak areas identified by UWorld rather than just chasing scores. 

What countries accept USMLE?

Here's a quick list of countries outside of the U.S. that typically accept USMLE results:

• United Arab Emirates.
• Qatar.
• Singapore.
• Israel.
• Australia.
• New Zealand.
• Ireland.
• Canada.

Is 4 weeks enough to study for Step 1?

That said, it's natural for med students who are starting out to want a clear idea of how many weeks to study for Step 1. On average, students spend 6–10 weeks in active review, but your USMLE Step 1 preparation time should reflect your own pace and confidence.