What is the process model of curriculum planning?

A Process Model of Curriculum Planning focuses on the how of learning, emphasizing the development of skills, critical thinking, and life skills through active teacher/learner roles, rather than just predetermined what (outcomes/products). Key steps involve identifying needs, forming teams, designing open-ended activities, piloting/revising, and continuous assessment to improve the learning experience itself, often seen as an alternative to outcome-focused Product Models, though both often blend in practice.

What is the process model of curriculum?

Overview of the process model

It concentrates on teacher activities, learner activities and the conditions in which learning takes place. In focusing on the nature of learning experiences, rather than specific learning outcomes, the process model appears to emphasise means rather than ends.

What is the process of curriculum planning?

PHASE I: PLANNING

• (1) Identify Issue/Problem/Need. ...
• (2) Form Curriculum Development Team. ...
• (3) Conduct Needs Assessment and Analysis. ...
• (4) State Intended Outcomes. ...
• (5) Select Content. ...
• (6) Design Experiential Methods. ...
• (7) Produce Curriculum Product. ...
• (8) Test and Revise Curriculum.

What are the models of curriculum planning?

Curriculum models can be broken down into two groups, the process model and the product model. The process model focuses on the learning that takes place during the lesson and how it impacts future learning. The product model focuses on an end product that is then graded to assess the student's learning.

What are the 7 steps in curriculum planning?

The 7 steps at a glance

• Needs analysis. Decide on learner, teacher, and community needs; build a gap map and learner profile with constraints. ...
• Outcomes & standards. ...
• Scope & sequence. ...
• Content & pedagogy. ...
• Assessment design. ...
• Implementation. ...
• Review & improvement.

A basic model of curriculum development - 1

What are the 7 steps in the planning process?

The 7 steps of planning typically involve setting clear objectives, analyzing the current situation, identifying alternatives, evaluating options, selecting the best course, creating an action plan (tasks, resources, timeline), and implementing/monitoring the plan, with cycles of review and adaptation often included for continuous improvement, covering everything from broad strategy to specific project tasks. 

What are the 7 types of curriculum?

The 7 types of curriculum, as defined by scholars like Allan Glatthorn, describe the different layers of learning experiences in schools: Recommended (expert suggestions), Written (formal documents like syllabi), Taught (classroom delivery), Supported (materials like textbooks), Assessed (tests/evaluations), Learned (actual student outcomes), and Hidden (unintended values/norms). These types cover everything from broad guidelines to subtle lessons, forming the complete educational picture.
 

What are the four curriculum models?

Four broad categories of curriculum design include the traditional model, student-centered model, critical model, and structural model. Some key curriculum models discussed are the Tyler model, Taba model, and Saylor and Alexander model.

What are the 4 C's of curriculum planning?

To develop successful members of the global society, education must be based on a framework of the Four C's: communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creative thinking.

What are the three models of educational planning?

They are :

• Technicist models.
• Consensual models.
• Political models.

What is the five process of curriculum?

The curriculum development process involves 5 key steps: 1) assessing needs, 2) planning sessions, 3) developing content, 4) piloting and revising, and 5) finalizing the curriculum package.

What are the 5 stages of the curriculum planning cycle?

The planning cycle involves five stages:

• OBSERVE / Listen/ Collect information.
• ASSESS / Analyse/ Interpret learning.
• PLAN / Design.
• IMPLEMENT / Enact.
• EVALUATE / Critically reflect.

What is the first step in curriculum planning?

Identify the Curriculum Goals: The first step in curriculum planning is to identify the goals and objectives of the curriculum. This involves determining what students should know and be able to do by the end of the curriculum.

What is the process of curriculum?

These steps may include goal setting, needs assessment, curriculum design, implementation, evaluation, and revision. Each model may differ slightly in terms of the specific activities associated with each step, but they all aim to provide a structured framework for the curriculum development procedure.

What are the 5 basic types of curriculum?

The 5 basic types of curriculum are Written, Hidden, Societal, Subject-Centered, and Student-Centered. The Written Curriculum is formal and structured. The Hidden Curriculum includes lessons learned unintentionally through school culture. Societal Curriculum involves learning from societal influences.

What are the five curriculum models slideshare?

The document discusses several models of curriculum development, including the Taba model, Ralph Tyler's model, Kerr's model, and Wheeler's cyclic model. The Taba model takes a grassroots approach with teachers designing curriculum for their students initially before a broader design.

What is the 4 C's model?

There are typically four areas for exploration called the 4Cs — Company, Category, Competitors and Customers. Helping brands understand changing behaviours, evolving technology and the demands of sustainability.

What are the four pillars of curriculum?

These four pillars – Learning to Know, Learning to Do, Learning to Live Together, and Learning to Be – offer a comprehensive framework that integrates academic, practical, social, and personal development.

What are the 7 principles of curriculum?

Challenge & enjoyment, breadth, progression, depth, personalisation & choice, coherence, and relevance form the seven principles of curriculum design that have guided Scottish education since Curriculum for Excellence and are now inspiring teachers worldwide.

What are the five curriculum models?

The five components of curriculum models include focus, approach, content, process, and structure. Curriculum models can be broadly categorized into two types: the product model (focused on results) and the process model (focused on learning processes).

What are the 4 types of curriculum?

There are four different types of curricula that educators have to address in the classroom; these four are the explicit, implicit, null, and extracurricular.

What is the process model of curriculum development?

The process of curriculum development is a dynamic and continuous cycle that entails meticulous planning, research, and teamwork. Through these steps, teachers can design curricula that are both effective and pertinent, providing students with a quality education that equips them for the challenges ahead.

What is the basic 5 curriculum?

A typical Grade 5 (Basic 5) curriculum focuses on core subjects like English Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies/History, advancing skills from earlier grades with more complex concepts like fractions, decimals, U.S. history (colonization to revolution), scientific inquiry, and advanced reading/writing (essays, research). It also integrates subjects like Health, Physical Education, Fine Arts, and sometimes specific regional studies or religious education, preparing students for middle school. 

What are the 5 components of curriculum?

The document outlines the five essential components of a curriculum: the learner and society, aims and objectives, content, teaching methodology, and evaluation. These components are interdependent and collectively influence educational structure and effectiveness.

What are the 8 curriculum areas?

There are eight curriculum areas:

• Expressive arts.
• Health and wellbeing.
• Languages (including English and modern languages)
• Mathematics.
• Religious and moral education.
• Sciences.
• Social studies.
• Technologies.