What is the retirement age for a CJI?

The retirement age for a Chief Justice of India (CJI) is 65 years old, as stipulated by the Indian Constitution, which sets this limit for all Supreme Court judges; their tenure ends when they reach this age or are impeached. A CJI's term length varies, as it depends on when they were elevated and their seniority, making it a shorter, age-determined role rather than a fixed term.

What is the maximum age limit for CJI?

CONSTITUTION OF SUPREME COURT

The Supreme Court of India comprises the Chief Justice of India and not more than 33 other Judges appointed by the President of India. Supreme Court Judges retire at the age of 65.

Do Supreme Court justices have to retire at 75?

Supreme court justices may be appointed for a term of years, have a mandatory retirement age, or be given 'life tenure' with a mandatory retirement age. Mandatory retirement age ranges from 60 – 75 years. Judges serving on constitutional courts usually serve a single 7 – 12-year term.

What is the retirement age for US Supreme Court justices?

The reason why American judges can be in service at a geriatric age is because the US allows federal judges to have lifetime appointments with no mandatory retirement age. Many attain "senior status", and maintain active caseloads. Meanwhile, in India, Supreme Court judges retire at the age of 65.

Do Supreme Court justices have a pension?

The Judges' Retirement System (JRS) was established in 1937 and covers Supreme and Appellate court justices, Superior court judges, and Municipal court judges appointed or elected prior to November 9, 1994. JRS is administered by CalPERS and provides retirement, disability, death, and survivor benefits.

CJI Chandrachud Speech on Age of Retirement | Learn English

Who is the oldest Supreme Court judge?

After Marshall, Thomas is the second African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court and has been its longest-serving member since Anthony Kennedy's retirement in 2018. He has also been the Court's oldest member since Stephen Breyer retired in 2022.

What is the salary of a Supreme Court justice?

As of January 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice earns $320,700 annually, while Associate Justices earn $306,600, with these figures increasing annually based on federal pay scales, though other state supreme court justices earn varying amounts. 

Can the president change the number of Supreme Court justices?

No, the President cannot directly change the number of Supreme Court Justices; that power belongs to Congress, which sets the size of the Court through legislation, though a President can influence the Court's makeup by appointing new justices when vacancies arise. Congress has changed the number of justices several times in history, but the number has been fixed at nine since the Judiciary Act of 1869. 

When was the last time a Supreme Court justice retired?

Justice Kennedy retired from the Supreme Court on July 31, 2018. Stephen G. Breyer (Retired), Associate Justice, was born in San Francisco, California, August 15, 1938.

Who is the highest paid judge in the United States?

The highest-paid judges in the U.S. are typically in California and Illinois for state courts, with California's State Supreme Court justices earning around $282,000+ and Illinois justices close behind, while federal judges, including Supreme Court Justices, earn significantly more, with the Chief Justice at $317,500 and Associate Justices at $303,600 as of early 2025/2026. Federal judges generally command higher salaries than state judges, with California leading state-level pay.
 

Who was the youngest Chief Justice?

Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. is the youngest Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, confirmed at age 50 in 2005, making him the youngest in over 200 years, though John Jay was younger when appointed to the first Chief Justice role in 1789. Roberts was born January 27, 1955, and took office on September 29, 2005, following a distinguished career in law and government.
 

What is the tenure of the next CJI?

Justice Surya Kant will be the 53rd Chief Justice of India and will have a tenure of about 14 months, retiring on February 9, 2027. Born on February 10, 1962, in Petwar village, Hisar district, Haryana, Justice Kant earned his law degree from Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, in 1984.

Who is the youngest Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

In his time, he was the youngest Advocate General, the youngest Chief Justice of a High Court and the youngest Judge of the Supreme Court of India. Justice Hidayatullah was sworn in as the Acting President of India on 20th July 1969 and served in that capacity till late V.V.

Who is the youngest person to become a Supreme Court judge?

After much consideration, President James Madison nominated 32-year-old Joseph Story to the Supreme Court. Confirmed by the Senate in November 1811 and taking the oath of office in February of 1812, he remains the youngest Associate Justice to serve in Supreme Court history.

How many years does a Supreme Court justice have to be a citizen?

The Constitution does not specify qualifications for Justices such as age, education, profession, or native-born citizenship.

Why couldn't Obama appoint a Supreme Court justice?

With the death of Antonin Scalia in February 2016 in the beginning of a presidential election year, the Republican majority in the Senate made it their stated policy to refuse to consider any nominee to the Supreme Court, arguing that the next president should be the one to appoint Scalia's replacement.

Can the President remove the chief justice of the Supreme Court?

No, the President cannot fire the Chief Justice (or any federal judge) directly, as they hold office during "good Behavior," meaning a life tenure, removable only by the impeachment process involving the House of Representatives and Senate, ensuring judicial independence from partisan pressure. 

Do you have to pass the bar to be a Supreme Court justice?

A Justice does not have to be a lawyer or a law school graduate, but all Justices have been trained in the law. Many of the 18th and 19th century Justices studied law under a mentor because there were few law schools in the country. The last Justice to be appointed who did not attend any law school was James F.

What is judge Judy's salary?

Judge Judy (Judith Sheindlin) earned a reported $47 million annually for hosting Judge Judy before its finale in 2021, making her one of the highest-paid TV personalities, and she also received a significant payout for selling the show's library rights to CBS. Her compensation translated to roughly $900,000 per workday as she only taped about 52 days a year for the syndicated show.
 

Do Supreme Court justices get salary for life?

(a) Any justice or judge of the United States appointed to hold office during good behavior may retire from the office after attaining the age and meeting the service requirements, whether continuous or otherwise, of subsection (c) and shall, during the remainder of his lifetime, receive an annuity equal to the salary ...

What is the president's salary?

The U.S. President earns a salary of $400,000 per year, paid monthly, plus a $50,000 annual expense account for official duties, along with benefits like housing (the White House), transportation (Air Force One, Marine One), healthcare, and a pension. The expense allowance is non-taxable, and unused funds revert to the Treasury. 

What is the religion of Samuel Alito?

Alito was sworn in as an associate justice of the Supreme Court later that day. He became the 110th justice, the second Italian-American, the 11th Catholic in the history of the Supreme Court, the fifth Catholic on the Court at the time he assumed office, and one of six on the Court as of 2024.

What illness does Sotomayor have?

Sotomayor was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at age seven and began taking daily insulin injections. Her father died of heart problems at age 42, when she was nine years old. After that, she became fluent in English.

Who is the youngest judge in history?

Twitty graduated from the College of Charleston with a degree in political science. She previously worked for the Greenville County Bond Court as a night clerk. After completing a training program and passing a certification examination, Twitty was sworn in as a judge at the age of 25.