What is the Supreme Court decision 377?

The Supreme Court decision on Section 377 refers to India's landmark 2018 ruling in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, where the Supreme Court of India partially struck down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, decriminalizing consensual same-sex sexual relations between adults, declaring the colonial-era law unconstitutional as it violated fundamental rights like privacy and equality for LGBTQ+ individuals. The court held that this part of the law was irrational and discriminatory, affirming that sexual orientation is a natural variation and not a mental disorder.

What is the Supreme Court decision on 377?

Conclusion. The Court upheld the right to equal citizenship of all members of the LGBTQI community in India. Thus, it read down Section 377 to exclude consensual sexual relationships between adults, whether between same-sex individuals or otherwise.

What did the Supreme Court rule on LGBTQ?

On June 15, 2020, the Court ruled in a 6–3 decision covering all three cases that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity is necessarily also discrimination "because of sex" as prohibited by Title VII.

What happened to article 377?

In 2018, after decades of grassroots activism, the application of section 377 of the Indian Penal Code to private consensual sex between men was ruled unconstitutional by India's Supreme Court, effectively decriminalizing homosexual activity.

Who decriminalized homosexuality?

Via military occupation or emulation of the French criminal code, the Scandinavian countries, Spain, the Netherlands, Portugal, Belgium, Japan, and their colonies and territories—including much of Latin America—decriminalized homosexuality.

Why The Supreme Court's Ruling On Section 377 Matters

What is the rule 377?

Existing provision In case of matters raised under Rule 377 in the Lok Sabha, if a member who had raised the matter resigns his seat in the House or passes away, reply to such matters stating the factual position will be sent by the department to the Lok Sabha Secretariat under intimation to the Ministry of ...

What did the Supreme Court rule about gender in 2025?

The Supreme Court has ruled that references to “sex”, “man” and “woman” in the Equality Act refer to biological sex (a person's sex at birth). On 16 April 2025 the Supreme Court handed down judgment in For Women Scotland v The Scottish Ministers.

Does Supreme support LGBTQ?

Title VII prohibits workplace discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, and in their June 15th decision, the justices decided that “sex” includes sexual orientation and transgender status.

Which country was the first to legalize LGBTQ?

In December 2000, the Netherlands became the first country to legalize same-sex marriage when the Dutch parliament passed, by a three-to-one margin, a landmark bill allowing the practice. The legislation gave same-sex couples the right to marry, divorce and adopt children.

Who repealed 377A?

377A. In August 2022 the Prime Minister announced that the government would repeal s. 377A. Parliament then passed the relevant legislative amendment on 29 November 2022, formally decriminalising consensual same-sex conduct between males.

What was the punishment under Section 377?

Description. Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Who was the surprising conservative judge to rule on the 2020 Landmark LGBT scotus ruling?

Gorsuch and textualism

There was some surprise that Gorsuch, a conservative-leaning Trump appointee, wrote the majority opinion supporting LGBTQ employment rights.

What country did homosexuality originate from?

Evidence of same-sex sexual behavior dates back to the oldest written texts, first noted in Egypt 4,400 years ago, and subsequently found in ancient Greece, Rome, and China. Additionally, same-sex mating behavior has been documented in a broad range of animal species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects.

What country has the most LGBTQ people?

It's hard to pinpoint one country with the absolute most LGBTQ+ people due to privacy, but Brazil often ranks highest in percentage of population identifying as LGBTQ+ (around 14-15%), followed by countries like Spain, the U.S., Canada, and Sweden, while countries with massive populations like India and China likely have very large total numbers, even if their percentage is lower, though data is less consistent.
 

What is the pink dollar?

The pink pound, or pink dollar, refers to the spending power of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community in Britain, the United States, and other countries. In Britain, the value of this market has been estimated at £10 billion, while in the United States it is estimated to be in excess of $600 billion.

Is Coca-Cola LGBTQ?

Coca‑Cola is proud of its history of supporting and including the LGBTQI community in the workplace, in its advertising and in communities throughout the world.

Who is the most LGBTQ friendly country?

There isn't one single "most" LGBTQ+ friendly country, as it varies by criteria, but Malta often tops legal rankings (ILGA Rainbow Map), while countries like Canada, Iceland, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and New Zealand consistently rank high for broad acceptance, strong legal protections, and visible LGBTQ+ communities, with Thailand, Taiwan, and Argentina noted for significant strides in Asia and Latin America.
 

What is the regret rate for transition?

Among those who underwent gonadectomy, rates of regret, as ascertain from retrospective review of documentation in medical charts, were only 0.3% for transgender men and 0.6% for transgender women, with an average time to regret of approximately 11 years.

How many genders are accepted in the USA?

It is the policy of the United States to recognize two sexes, male and female. These sexes are not changeable and are grounded in fundamental and incontrovertible reality.

Why didn't Obama get to nominate a Supreme Court judge?

With the death of Antonin Scalia in February 2016 in the beginning of a presidential election year, the Republican majority in the Senate made it their stated policy to refuse to consider any nominee to the Supreme Court, arguing that the next president should be the one to appoint Scalia's replacement.

Is 377 unconstitutional?

The Supreme Court of India unanimously held that Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, which criminalized 'carnal intercourse against the order of nature', was unconstitutional in so far as it criminalized consensual sexual conduct between adults of the same sex.

Is 377 removed?

In 2018, Supreme Court read down IPC Section 377 and decriminalised homosexuality however it retained 377 to the extent that it criminalised rape against, men, women, transgender persons, minors as well as animals. This year Modi government replaced IPC with Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and deleted IPC 377 entirely.

What is the history of Section 377?

Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) established in 1861 during British colonial rule made consensual same-sex relations, and other 'unnatural' sexual acts illegal that deeply affected the Indian LGBTQ+ community.

What did Jesus say about homosexuality?

While it's reasonable to assume that Jesus and his fellow Jews in first-century Palestine would have disapproved of gay sex, there is no record of his ever having mentioned homosexuality, let alone expressed particular revulsion about it. . . .