What percentage of students fail step 2?

While the vast majority of students pass USMLE Step 2 CK, failure rates vary by background, with around 2-3% of US MD students failing on the first attempt, a higher percentage for International Medical Graduates (IMGs) (around 11%), and even lower rates for repeat takers, but many still pass with scores that limit residency options. Overall, first-time pass rates hover above 90% for US/Canadian students and around 89% for IMGs, but this becomes much lower for those retaking the exam.

What percentage of people fail step 2?

With Step 1 being pass/fail, Step 2 CK has become the primary USMLE score that residency programs use to evaluate applicants. In 2023-2024, approximately 2,835 students failed Step 2 CK on their first attempt—2% of US MD students, 4% of DO students, and 11% of IMGs.

Is it hard to fail step 2?

Both exams require approximately 60% correctly scored responses to pass. Pass rate is 8% higher for Step 2 than for Step 1 for US MD test-takers. So, for that pool, it is objectively less difficult.

What score is 60% correct on step 2?

A 60% correct on USMLE Step 2 CK, which equals a score of around 218 (the new passing score as of July 2025), means you've met the minimum competency requirement, but to be competitive for residency, you generally need a much higher score, with averages often in the mid-240s to 250s, depending on the specialty, with higher scores like 245 (around 37th percentile) or 255 (around 60th percentile) being good targets for competitiveness, as residency programs look for scores well above the passing threshold.
 

How many people fail level 2?

The pass rate for the Level II test was 42% in November, down from 44% in August and 54% in May. Candidates who took the Level II test in November after at least one deferral saw a 27% pass rate, compared with 50% for first-time candidates.

I Failed Step 2 CK - What Should I Do?

What score is 50% on step 2?

A 50% Step 2 score (USMLE) typically means scoring around 250, placing you at the median (average) for matched U.S. MD seniors, which is solid but may require strong application components for highly competitive specialties; it's a passing score, but scores vary by specialty, with some (like Family Med/Psychiatry) having lower averages and others (Surgery/Derm) much higher.
 

Is the USMLE step 2 pass fail?

The current passing scores for the USMLE are listed below: USMLE Step 1 Passing Score: Reported as pass/fail only. USMLE Step 2 CK Passing Score: 218. USMLE Step 3 Passing Score: 200.

How is step 2 curved?

Step 2 CK Scoring

Your raw score is converted into a scaled score, which reflects your performance compared to other test-takers. The score distribution follows a bell curve, meaning most students cluster around the average, while fewer students score at the extremes.

What is the average Usmle Step 2 score?

The Current Average Step 2 CK Score

Over the past three years, according to USMLE data, the average score for first-time takers from accredited US/Canadian medical schools has gradually increased from 248 to 250, well above the passing standard.

How important is Step 2 for IMGs?

IMGs can and do match with strong Step 2 scores.

A standout Step 2 CK score can be particularly important for international graduates, as it helps demonstrate readiness for U.S. clinical practice.

How many times can you fail USMLE Step 2?

Retaking Failed Examinations

You may not take the same Step more than three times within a 12-month period. Your fourth attempt must be at least 12 months after your first attempt at that examination and at least six (6) months after your most recent attempt at that examination. This includes incomplete attempts.

Which step is the hardest in USMLE?

Step 2 had the highest passing rates for both US/Canadian students (98%) and non-US/Canadian test takers (88%). This data suggests that Step 1 was the hardest exam to pass. No matter which step you are preparing for, the USMLE exams are challenging.

What is the 7 year rule for USMLE?

The USMLE 7-Year Rule mandates that most applicants must pass USMLE Steps 1, 2 CK, and Step 3 within seven years of passing their first step, starting from the date of that initial pass, for ECFMG Certification and medical licensure. Failure to meet this deadline invalidates earlier scores, requiring retesting, though waivers or extensions may be possible for documented extenuating circumstances like MD/PhD programs or severe illness, requiring contact with the specific state medical board or ECFMG. 

Do residencies see your shelf scores?

Even though residency programs don't see your shelf exam scores directly, they still matter because they influence your transcript and dean's letter (MSPE). Additionally, honors designations (if your school has them) in core clerkships can enhance your application, especially in competitive specialties.

What is the 32 hour rule in medical school?

The "32-hour rule" in medical school admissions refers to a policy where some medical schools focus on an applicant's GPA from their most recent 32 credit hours, often in post-baccalaureate coursework, to evaluate academic strength, giving a chance to those with a weaker overall undergraduate record but strong recent performance, like at LSU-New Orleans and Wayne State. It's a way for schools to see recent academic growth, with examples including focusing on recent semesters or post-bacc programs to demonstrate improvement.
 

What is the lowest passing score on Step 2?

The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Management Committee recently raised the minimum Step 2 Curriculum Knowledge (CK) score required to pass from 214 to 218.

What score is 75% correct on step 2?

Getting 75% correct on Step 2 CK (Clinical Knowledge) is generally considered a very strong performance, often placing you well above the average (around the 75th percentile or higher), translating to a strong 3-digit score (likely in the mid-250s or higher), making you a competitive applicant for most specialties, though top-tier programs in highly competitive fields might look for even higher scores.
 

What are common Step 2 mistakes?

In this guide, I will discuss common mistakes students make while studying for Step 2 CK and how to avoid them.

• Using too many resources. ...
• Not approaching questions systematically. ...
• Not trusting your gut. ...
• Not preparing for test day conditions. ...
• Not taking care of yourself.

Is Step 2 important for residency?

In a 2024 survey of residency program directors conducted by the National Resident Matching Program, a medical student's Step 2 score—which has taken on increased importance since the Step 1 exam went pass-fail in 2022—was the fourth most frequently considered factor in determining which applicants to interview.

What is 60% on step 2?

To pass the Step 2 CK exam, you must answer at least 60% of the questions correctly, giving you a minimum score of 214. If you want a good chance of securing your desired residency placement, you should aim for a score of at least 245.

What is a good Step 2 score 2025?

A "good" Step 2 CK score percentile depends entirely on your specialty goals and career objectives. For most medical students, a score above the national median of 250 is considered good, while scores above 260 (75th USMLE percentile) are considered very good to excellent.

How many times can you retake USMLE Step 2?

Attempt Limit

The total number of attempts allowed per Step is four (4). Examinees who have attempted any USMLE Step (including Step 2 CS) four or more times and have not passed are ineligible to apply for USMLE Steps.

Do you need to pass step 2 to get MD?

Students are required to obtain a passing score on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 2 examination as a requirement for graduation. The passing composite score shall be the score set as the national passing composite score by the USMLE program on both sections.