Which is harder, med school or residency?

Residency is generally considered harder than medical school, though they're challenging in different ways; medical school is academically intense with high-stakes exams (like USMLEs), while residency shifts to grueling, long hours with real patient lives, physical/emotional exhaustion, and immediate responsibility, often involving overnight calls and minimal sleep, making it a test of stamina and practical decision-making. Medical school is about learning medicine, while residency is about doing medicine under immense pressure, where you're a doctor but still supervised.

What is the 32 hour rule in medical school?

The "32-hour rule" in medical school admissions refers to a policy where some medical schools focus on an applicant's GPA from their most recent 32 credit hours, often in science courses, instead of their entire undergraduate GPA, benefiting students with a strong upward trend or a solid post-baccalaureate performance. Schools like Wayne State University and LSU Health New Orleans use variations of this to give more weight to recent academic efforts, allowing strong performance in later coursework or post-bacc programs to shine. 

What's more important, med school or residency?

Experts emphasize the importance of residency as a bridge between medical school and independent practice. During residency, residents gain a tailored, immersive learning experience where they apply their medical school knowledge to patient care, developing expertise in specific health care areas.

What percentage of doctors make it through residency?

Historically, about three in four medical students who complete their residency in California also stay and practice in the state. California leads the nation in retention of medical school graduates, and current data from Association of American Medical Colleges show that 77 percent of residents who completed their ...

What is the hardest medical residency?

The hardest medical residencies, characterized by extreme competitiveness to match and intense, lengthy training, consistently include Neurosurgery, Dermatology, Plastic Surgery, and Orthopedic Surgery, often followed closely by Otolaryngology (ENT), Radiation Oncology, and Interventional Radiology, due to limited spots, highly complex procedures, and demanding hours, with neurosurgery frequently cited as the most challenging overall because of its 7-8 year duration and high-stakes nature.
 

HARDEST Part of Becoming a DOCTOR | College, Med School, or Residency

What doctor makes $500,000 a year?

Doctors in surgical and high-demand procedural specialties frequently earn over $500,000 annually, with top earners often being Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Cardiology, and Thoracic Surgery, driven by complex skills, high demand (especially with aging populations), and lucrative elective procedures or emergency needs. Other fields like Radiology, Gastroenterology, Urology, and Anesthesiology also see average incomes exceeding this threshold.
 

What doctor has the easiest residency?

Some medical specialties, like family medicine, psychiatry, and pediatrics are less competitive, with more residency slots available, making them easier to get into. Specialties like orthopedics and plastic surgery are very competitive because of the rigorous requirements and limited number of residency spots.

DO doctors get paid while doing residency?

Yes, doctors absolutely get paid during residency, but it's a salary/stipend for their on-the-job training, not a full physician's wage, typically ranging from around $60,000 to over $70,000 annually, increasing slightly each year, with benefits like health insurance included. While they earn money, it's often seen as modest given the long hours, with compensation varying by location and specialty, notes the American Medical Association (AMA) and Medscape.
 

What is the fail rate for med school?

Medical school graduation rates have remained consistently high in recent decades, as shown by data from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) published in 2024. The data, covering a period from 1999–2019, found that the attrition rate for medical students was around 3%.

What is the highest paid residency?

The highest-paying medical residencies are typically in surgical and procedural specialties like Orthopedic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Cardiology, and Radiology, often paying over $60k-$65k+ annually during residency and leading to much higher physician salaries post-residency, though resident pay varies significantly by PGY year and location. While actual resident salaries rise with training level (PGY), these fields promise the greatest long-term earning potential, with some surgeon roles averaging $650k+ after training.
 

Can a resident call themselves a doctor?

The answer is generally “no,” as the ability to use the title is tied to being licensed by the medical board1.

What are red flags for residency?

Residency red flags are issues in an applicant's record that can raise concerns for program directors, primarily falling into categories like academic performance (failed board exams, low scores, failed courses), gaps in education (unexplained time off, delays in graduating), and professionalism issues (disciplinary actions, legal problems, negative MSPE), along with weak application materials (generic statements, poor LORs) or limited clinical experience. These flags signal potential challenges, but can often be mitigated by explaining the context, demonstrating growth, and showing alignment with the program's values. 

Do residents work 7 days a week?

These limitations mean residents can work no more than 80 hours per week, no more than 24 consecutive hours on duty, cannot be on-call more than every third night, and should have one day off per week.

What is the easiest MD school to get into?

There are no truly "easy" medical schools, but some have higher acceptance rates or lower average GPA/MCAT scores, often focusing on regional needs or specific missions, like University of Mississippi, East Carolina University (Brody), University of North Dakota, Mercer University, Meharry Medical College, University of North Dakota, and University of New Mexico. Osteopathic (DO) schools like William Carey, Arkansas COM, Pikeville KYCOM, and Lincoln Memorial are also frequently listed as having higher acceptance rates than top MD programs. 

Is a 3.7 GPA too low for med school?

No, a 3.7 GPA is not bad for medical school; it's generally considered competitive, often around the average or slightly below for highly selective MD programs, but strong enough for many schools, especially with an upward trend and a good MCAT score. A 3.7 combined with a strong BCPM (Science) GPA (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Math) and compelling extracurriculars makes you a viable applicant, though lower GPAs might need more exceptional scores or experiences to compensate. 

What is the oldest person to go to medical school?

The oldest recent medical graduate making global headlines is Toh Hong Keng, a 70-year-old retired Malaysian executive who graduated from Southwestern University (SWU) PHINMA School of Medicine in the Philippines in 2024, becoming one of the world's oldest medical students to earn a degree. While there's no official record for the absolute "oldest," Toh Hong Keng's story highlights that age is no barrier to achieving medical dreams, even with challenges like memory and eyesight.
 

What percent of people regret med school?

Survey: 43% Of Physicians Regret Their Career Choice. Researchers discovered only 57.5 percent of physicians said they would choose to become a physician again, compared to 72.2 percent of physicians in 2020.

What is the #1 hardest school to get into?

There isn't one single #1 hardest school, as it changes slightly by year and criteria, but Harvard University, Stanford University, MIT, and Caltech consistently rank among the top with extremely low acceptance rates (often 3-4%) and intense competition for spots, though other top global universities like Oxford and Tsinghua are also incredibly selective. Harvard is frequently cited as the hardest due to its high volume of applications and focus on global leadership potential, while Caltech is known for its extreme difficulty in STEM. 

Which is harder, MCAT or USMLE?

Yes, the USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) is generally considered much harder than the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) because it tests deeper, more integrated medical knowledge required for physician licensure, whereas the MCAT focuses on foundational science principles for medical school admission, often requiring more critical reading and foundational science application. The USMLE (especially Step 1) demands extensive, in-depth knowledge and clinical reasoning, while the MCAT tests breadth of basic science and critical thinking for entry into med school.
 

How much do 2 year residents make?

Second-year (PGY-2) residents earn roughly $60,000 to $75,000 annually, with averages around $65,000-$73,000 in 2024-2025, depending on the institution, location, and specialty, with figures like $69,000 at Banner University and $72,672 at UT Southwestern showing typical increases over first-year pay. 

Is it possible to have a family during residency?

Despite the many challenges, many people manage to successfully attend medical school or begin residency while starting families at the same time. It isn't easy, but it is doable. You don't have to wait until you're an attending to start a family.

Do you have to pay back student loans during residency?

Medical residents may choose to postpone payment on their federal student loans during residency with a mandatory residency forbearance. The servicer is required to grant this forbearance if a borrower requests it.

Who is the lowest paid doctor?

The lowest-paid doctor specialties consistently fall in primary care and certain pediatric subspecialties, with Pediatrics often cited as the lowest overall, followed by Public Health/Preventive Medicine, Family Medicine, and pediatric subspecialties like Endocrinology, Rheumatology, and Infectious Diseases. These roles offer lower compensation than surgical or high-demand adult specialties, often due to the broad nature of primary care and the focus on children's health, though they provide excellent work-life balance for many.
 

How old are most doctors after residency?

The average age for doctors finishing residency in the U.S. is around 29 to 30, typically after 3-7 years of training post-medical school (which starts around age 26). However, this varies significantly by specialty, with shorter programs (like Family Medicine or Pediatrics) finishing younger (around 29) and longer ones (like Neurosurgery or Plastic Surgery) finishing closer to 32-33; those pursuing additional fellowships can be in their mid-30s.
 

Which state is easiest to get residency?

South Dakota is one of the easiest states to establish residency in, with several websites promoting the practice for full-time RVers, Americans living abroad, military personnel or those seeking tax savings.