Who earns more, CPA or CFA in the USA?

Generally, a CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) earns more than a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) in the US, especially in senior roles within investment management, with average salaries for CFAs often cited around $180,000 compared to CPAs in the $70,000-$120,000 range, though salaries vary greatly by experience, role, location, and industry for both, with experienced CPAs reaching high figures as CFOs.

Who earns more, CPA or CFA in the USA?

Higher earning potential: Because a CFA is such a prestigious certification, jobs that require CFAs often offer impressive salaries. This means that CFA holders typically have a higher earning potential than CPAs.

What is more prestigious, CPA or CFA?

Both the CPA and CFA are prestigious designations that show skill and competency. The primary difference between the CPA and CFA is that the CPA is an accounting credential, while the CFA is for financial analysis.

Can you make $500,000 a year as an accountant?

Yes, an accountant can make $500k a year, but it's rare and typically requires reaching top-tier positions like partner at a large firm, Chief Accounting Officer (CAO) in a major corporation, or owning a highly successful practice, often involving specialization, significant experience (20+ years), business development, and strategic leadership rather than just basic accounting tasks. It's a long, challenging journey involving high leverage and significant responsibility, not typical for entry-level or standard roles. 

Can a CPA make 300k a year?

Yes, a CPA can absolutely make $300k, especially in senior leadership roles like Partner, CFO, or Director in large firms or corporations, or by owning a successful practice, though it typically requires significant experience (10+ years), specialization, business development, and working in high-cost areas like major cities, with partners at large firms often earning well over $300k. 

CFA vs CFP vs CPA | Career, Salary, & Work-Life

What profession makes $400,000 a year?

Professions making $400,000 a year generally fall into medicine (specialty surgeons, anesthesiologists, dentists), high-level corporate roles (CEOs, C-Suite), finance (investment banking, top finance execs), law (partners), technology (senior engineers, tech sales), and top-tier sales (medical equipment, enterprise software). These roles demand significant education, experience, specialized skills, or high performance, often with compensation including bonuses and stock. 

Do CPAs become millionaires?

Breaking the Stereotype. While accounting might seem like a conservative and unexciting career choice, history tells a different story. Many of today's billionaires started their careers as accountants, and their financial acumen laid the groundwork for their later success.

Is the CPA harder than the bar?

There's no definitive answer, as it's subjective, but many who've taken both find the CPA Exam harder due to its four distinct sections, breadth of technical accounting knowledge, and the need to pass all within 18 months (a marathon), while the Bar Exam is often seen as a more intense, physically demanding sprint over two days testing broad legal concepts. The CPA's difficulty often comes from its multifaceted nature and the challenge of mastering different accounting/tax areas, whereas the Bar's challenge lies in the sheer volume of legal information and mental stamina required over consecutive days. 

What is the richest type of accountant?

The highest-paid accountants are typically C-suite executives like the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), often earning $200,000+ and potentially over $1 million with bonuses, followed closely by Chief Accounting Officers (CAOs) and Controllers, who manage overall financial operations. Partners at large public accounting (PA) firms and specialized roles like Forensic Accountants or Investment Bankers also command high salaries due to their expertise, responsibility, and strategic impact, with CPA certification significantly boosting earning potential across the board. 

What job pays $1 million a year?

Jobs paying over $1 million annually are typically in C-suite executive leadership, high-finance (investment banking, private equity), specialized medicine (surgeons, anesthesiologists), top-tier tech (star engineers/execs with stock), and ultra-luxury sales or real estate, often driven by massive bonuses, commissions, or equity, demanding immense responsibility, long hours, and exceptional performance. 

Is CFA still relevant in 2025?

Yes, the CFA is still worth it in 2025 for the right person aiming for roles in traditional investment management, portfolio management, and equity research, offering unparalleled global recognition, employer trust, and career advancement in a rigorous, time-intensive program, though its value is less emphasized in fast-evolving areas like fintech; its relevance hinges on aligning it with specific career goals, complementing it with practical skills (Python, modeling), and understanding it's a commitment requiring strategic study alongside work experience. 

Is a 75% on the CPA Exam passing?

Yes, a score of 75 or above on a CPA exam section is a passing score, but it's crucial to understand it's not a literal 75% of questions answered correctly; the score is on a 0-99 scale, reflecting sufficient knowledge to protect the public interest, based on weighted question difficulty and performance.
 

How much does a CPA and CFA combine make?

Their combined expertise often leads to higher-than-average salaries, with total compensation typically ranging from $100,000 to $200,000 or more annually, depending on location, experience, and industry.

Should I pursue CFA or CPA?

If a career primarily focused on finance falls into their strengths, desires, and career growth, a CFA designation would be the better choice. Alternatively, if they want to explore career advancement opportunities that revolve around accounting duties, they should be looking at a CPA certification.

What is the average CPA salary in the USA?

Average base salary

The average salary for a certified public accountant is $96,571 per year in the United States. 2.4k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated January 11, 2026).

Is 67% enough to pass CFA?

A 67% score is generally considered strong and likely enough to pass a CFA exam, especially if you have strong scores in key weighted topics, but it's not a guarantee as the Minimum Passing Score (MPS) varies by exam difficulty, with experts recommending aiming for 69% or higher (e.g., 70%+) for a comfortable pass on Level 1 and Level 2 to be safe. While 67% is above the historical average for some levels (like Level 2's 66% average), the MPS can fluctuate, so focus on strong performance across all areas, especially weighted ones like Fixed Income or Ethics. 

Where do CPAs make the most money?

Location can influence how much you'll earn as an accountant. The BLS says the highest paying states for accountants are California, New York, Texas, Florida and Pennsylvania—all highly populated states.

What type of accountant is in most demand?

The most in-demand accounting jobs focus on data analysis, compliance, and strategic insight, with high demand for Financial Analysts (FP&A), Controllers, Senior Accountants, Internal Auditors, and specialized roles like Forensic Accountants and ESG Accountants, driven by complex data and regulatory needs. Roles requiring strong analytical skills to interpret data for business decisions, alongside core tasks like bookkeeping and tax preparation, are consistently sought after. 

Which accounting qualification pays the most?

14 highest paying accounting jobs

• Economist. ...
• Chartered accountant. ...
• Investment consultant. ...
• Portfolio manager. ...
• Forensic accountant. ...
• Financial controller. ...
• Financial director. ...
• Chief financial officer.

Do tax lawyers make more than CPAs?

Yes, tax attorneys generally make more than CPAs because of their specialized legal expertise and higher earning potential in complex legal matters, with lawyers' median pay around $151k versus accountants' $81k according to 2024 data, though top-tier CPAs in corporate roles can earn significantly, sometimes exceeding basic attorney pay. Both roles offer high earning potential in specialized areas, with tax attorneys focusing on legal strategy and court representation, while CPAs excel in accounting, compliance, and financial planning. 

How many people pass all four CPA exams first try?

Only a small percentage of candidates pass all four CPA exam sections on their first try, with estimates generally falling between 13.9% and 20%, though some older data suggests around 13.6%. While individual section pass rates vary (often 40-70% depending on the section and quarter), successfully completing all four parts on the first attempt is a challenging feat, with many candidates taking longer or needing multiple attempts to pass all sections within the 18-month window, say sources like Accounting Today and UWorld. 

What is the hardest professional license to get?

Top 10 Toughest Exams in the United States

• USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) ...
• Uniform Bar Examination/ California Bar. ...
• CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) Exam. ...
• CPA (Certified Public Accountant) Exam. ...
• NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) ...
• GRE (Graduate Record Examination)

Is there actually a CPA shortage?

In 2025, the CPA shortage continues to reshape finance hiring nationwide. According to The Wall Street Journal (“Aspiring CPAs Consider Ditching Grad School Plans as States Revamp Laws,” 2025) [1], the number of people sitting for the CPA exam has declined by more than 30 percent since 2016.

What degree do most millionaires get?

Engineering

Coming in at top is engineering. This might surprise you, but the scope of engineering is huge and widening! KEY FACT: Engineering is the most common degree among the billionaires.

Are CPAs upper middle class?

The accounting compensation is going to be greatly overshadowed by the finance pay. It just isn't that sexy. Accountants don't get rich through employment (with the exception of CFO/Director level executives), but it is definitely enough to put them in the upper middle class.