Who has the most Nobel Prize winners?

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has won the most Nobel Prizes, receiving the Peace Prize three times (1917, 1944, 1963). Among individuals, Marie Curie (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911) and Linus Pauling (Chemistry 1954, Peace 1962) won twice, while John Bardeen (Physics 1956, 1972) and Frederick Sanger (Chemistry 1958, 1980) also won twice, making them the most decorated individuals, with no person having won more than two.

Who has won the most Nobel Prizes in history?

Marie Skłodowska-Curie; received the prize twice. Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) and Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911). International Committee of the Red Cross; received the prize thrice (the only person or entity to have receive more than two Nobel Prizes).

Has Barack Obama won a Nobel Peace Prize?

The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States president Barack Obama (b. 1961) for his "extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".

Has anyone won three Nobel Prizes?

No individual has won three Nobel Prizes, but the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times (1917, 1944, 1963), the only entity to do so. Several individuals have won two, including Marie Curie (Physics & Chemistry) and Linus Pauling (Chemistry & Peace), but no person has reached three.
 

Do Jews have the most Nobel Prizes?

Of the 965 individual recipients of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences between 1901 and 2025, at least 220 have been Jews or people with at least one Jewish parent, representing 22% of all recipients.

Top 10 Nobel Prize Winners

How many American Jews have won the Nobel Prize?

At least 221 Jews and people of half- or three-quarters-Jewish ancestry have been awarded the Nobel Prize,1 accounting for 22% of all individual recipients worldwide between 1901 and 2025, and constituting 36% of all US recipients2 during the same period.

Which ethnicity has the most Nobel Prizes?

Jews have been awarded 40% of the Nobel Prizes in economics, 30% of those in medicine, 25% in physics, 20% in chemistry, 15% in literature and 10% of the Nobel Peace Prizes. Since the beginning of the 20th century, there have been just over 900 Nobel Prizes awarded.

Which family won 5 Nobel Prizes?

OCR: One family has won 5 Nobel Prizes The Curie family is the only family in history to win five Nobel Prizes among them. Marie Curie and Pierre Curie shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the radiation phenomenon. Marie was awarded 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

How much money do Nobel winners get?

Each Nobel Prize winner receives a diploma, a gold medal, and a cash prize, which for 2025 is set at 11 million Swedish Kronor (SEK) per prize, roughly $1.17 to $1.2 million USD, depending on exchange rates, though the amount fluctuates with the Nobel Foundation's investments. Winners split the prize money if there are multiple recipients, and the money comes from investments of Alfred Nobel's estate, allowing for substantial, inflation-adjusted awards. 

Which Nobel laureates have an IQ of 120?

Their scores were apparently typical among science Nobelists: Root-Bernstein (2015) reported IQs in the 120s for James Watson and Richard Feynman.

Who is the most controversial Nobel Prize winner?

There's no single "most" controversial winner, but Henry Kissinger (1973 Peace Prize) and Fritz Haber (1918 Chemistry Prize) are top contenders, alongside figures like Yasser Arafat, Barack Obama, and Aung San Suu Kyi, due to deep ethical divides over their wartime actions (Kissinger's bombings, Haber's poison gas) or premature awards for political figures engaged in ongoing conflicts. The 1973 Peace Prize for Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ remains infamous, causing committee resignations and criticism that it was a "Nobel War Prize". 

Has anyone declined a Nobel Peace Prize?

Vietnamese politician Le Duc Tho refused the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize jointly awarded to him with U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger for negotiating the Vietnam peace accord. Le Duc Tho said he felt that peace had not truly been established in Vietnam.

Are Nobel Prizes taxed?

In response, Treasury has stated that although Nobel Laureates "are to be commended for their extraordinary achievements," there is "no basis for treating prizes and awards any differently than other income subject to tax, nor is there a tax policy rationale for specifically excluding Nobel prizes from income."

Who is the only laureate to refuse the Nobel Prize?

Oct. 22, 1964 - The Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded today to Jean‐Paul Sartre (pictured), who promptly refused the honor and the $53,000 that accompanies it. The 59‐year‐old French writer, philosopher, and exponent of existentialism took time out from luncheon in a Paris bistro to issue his refusal.

Did Albert Einstein win a Nobel Prize?

Albert Einstein therefore received his Nobel Prize for 1921 one year later, in 1922.

Has the Nobel Prize money ever been declined?

Four Nobel Prize laureates have been forced by authorities to decline the Nobel Prize. Adolf Hitler forbade three German Nobel Prize laureates, Richard Kuhn, Adolf Butenandt and Gerhard Domagk, from accepting the Nobel Prize. All of them could later receive the Nobel Prize diploma and medal, but not the prize amount.

What is the youngest Nobel Prize winner?

Malala Yousafzai, 17, wins Nobel Peace Prize On October 10, 2014, activist Malala Yousafzai, then 17 years old, won the Nobel Peace Prize. A fierce advocate for girls' education, in her native Pakistan and around the world, she is the youngest-ever Nobel laureate.

How much gold is in a Nobel Prize?

The Nobel Prize medal is 18-carat gold, weighs about one-third of a pound and measures 2.6 inches in diameter. A few have been sold over the years, most between $500,000-$1 million.

Does the Curie family still exist?

Yes, members of the Curie family are still alive, particularly grandchildren like physicist Hélène Langevin-Joliot, who is still active and involved in science advocacy, though the pioneering generation (Marie, Pierre, Irène) are deceased, dying from radiation-related illnesses, with their work continuing to impact science and medicine today.
 

Which family is known as noble family?

The Nobles are an ancient Scottish family of Dumbarton and Lanark and have been established there since the fifteenth century. They descend from Robert Noble of Ferme who was Baillie of Dumbarton in 1449. Sir Andrew Noble was born in 1831 in Greenock.

Why didn't Oppenheimer get the Nobel Prize?

J. Robert Oppenheimer didn't win a Nobel Prize likely because his crucial work on the atomic bomb was classified and his broader scientific contributions lacked a single, decisive breakthrough, with his focus shifting across many fields; committee hesitation due to the bomb's destructive nature and political controversies also played a role, despite his leadership and key theoretical insights like the Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit and black hole work. He was nominated multiple times but never won. 

Has a black woman ever won the Nobel Prize?

Toni Morrison (February 18, 1931 – August 5, 2019), The first Black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. She was an American novelist, essayist, and professor who wrote about the Black experience, particularly Black women.

Has anyone declined a Nobel Prize?

Vietnamese politician Le Duc Tho refused the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize jointly awarded to him with Secretary of State Henry Kissinger for negotiating the Vietnam peace accord. Le Duc Tho said he felt that peace had not truly been established in Vietnam.