Who is the most cited scientist alive?

As of late 2025, Yoshua Bengio is widely recognized as the most-cited living scientist across all fields, based on total citation counts.

Who is the most famous scientist still alive?

Arguably the world's most famous living scientist, Stephen Hawking is known for his landmark contributions to our understanding of the big bang, black holes, and relativity. He is also renowned for his work as a science popularizer, writing the best-selling book “A Brief History of Time”.

Who is the top 1 scientist?

1. Isaac Newton: The Laws of Motion and Gravity. Sir Isaac Newton, often regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time, is best known for formulating the Laws of Motion and the Law of Universal Gravitation. These principles form the foundation of classical mechanics.

Who is the most cited scholar ever?

The milestone makes machine-learning trailblazer Yoshua Bengio the most cited researcher on Google Scholar.

How many papers get 1000 citations?

Most-cited papers

The 10 most cited papers all had more than 40,000 citations. To reach the top-100 papers required 12,119 citations by 2014. Of Thomson Reuter's Web of Science database with more than 58 million items only 14,499 papers (~0.026%) had more than 1,000 citations in 2014.

Five most cited scientists ever

What are top 2% scientists?

There isn't a definitive "Top 2 Scientists" as science is vast, but Stanford University compiles a prestigious list of the "World's Top 2% Scientists," identifying highly influential researchers by citation impact, with names like Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Jennifer Doudna often cited as historical greats or modern leaders in their fields, but the list itself changes yearly and covers all disciplines.
 

Who is the king of all scientists?

Isaac Newton's legacy endures as one of the world's greatest scientists. His contributions to physics, mathematics, and various scientific disciplines shifted human understanding. Newton's laws of motion and gravitation revolutionized the field of physics and continue to be foundational principles.

What is a level 5 scientist?

The Level 5 Technician Scientist apprenticeship develops higher-level scientific and analytical skills for those working in advanced laboratory or research environments.

What is the most cited paper of all time?

What is the most highly cited paper in the scientific literature? Chances are slim that most researchers know the answer. It turns out to be a 1951 publication in the Journal of Biological Chemistry describing an assay to determine the amount of protein in a solution1.

What were Stephen Hawking's last words?

Stephen Hawking's "last words" weren't spoken moments before death but were part of his final, recorded message to humanity, encouraging bravery, determination, and hope, concluding with a powerful message to "work together to make that future a place we want to visit," beamed to a black hole in 2018; he also left writings for his book Brief Answers to the Big Questions, reflecting on the universe, the lack of a God, and humanity's future, emphasizing curiosity and the importance of striving. 

Which scientist believes in God?

Yes, many famous and influential scientists throughout history and today believe in God, finding no conflict between their faith and scientific pursuits, with notable examples including Isaac Newton, Michael Faraday, Max Planck, Werner Heisenberg, Galileo Galilei, and Francis Collins, who viewed God as the source of the universe's order and intelligibility. These scientists often saw their work as revealing God's attributes, with some, like Newton, writing extensively on their faith, while others, like Collins, found faith intellectually satisfying. 

Can you be called a scientist without a PhD?

Post graduate degrees are not an absolute necessity for you to perform research as an independent scientist but they certainly help. This is because, unlike undergraduate degrees, they prepare you for independent and original work and offer specific courses on research methodology.

What is a Grade 1 scientist?

The Grade 1 Medical Scientist performs a wide range of diagnostic tests and procedures across all pathology disciplines, including haematology, microbiology, biochemistry, histopathology, cytology, immunology, and molecular biology.

Does scientist pay well?

Average base salary

The average salary for a scientist is $103,223 per year in the United States. 3.6k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated January 5, 2026).

What was Einstein's IQ?

Albert Einstein never took an IQ test, so his score is unknown, but experts estimate it was around 160 or higher, placing him in the genius category, based on his groundbreaking work in physics like the theory of relativity. While 160 is a common figure, it's an estimation, as IQ tests measure different aspects of intelligence, and Einstein's exceptional ability in theoretical physics might not fully capture his overall cognitive power, though his performance in other school subjects was less stellar.
 

What is a 2% scientist?

Stanford's Top 2% Scientists list is an emerging ranking that identifies scholars who are top-cited in their respective fields. It is based on an analysis of citation impact across multiple scientific fields and subfields using data from the Scopus database.

What were Albert Einstein's last words?

According to the secretary of Albert Einstein, probably the most influential scientist of all time, his last words were spoken in German, and translated, they mean, “I am at the mercy of fate and have no control over it.”

Who is the youngest scientist ever?

Meet Gitanjali Rao— Indo-America youngest scientist- inventor who's changing the world before age 20 At just 11, she engineered a functional scientific device that won a national science competition—remarkable not just for her age, but for its real-world impact.

Is scientist 1 or 2 better?

Advantages of hiring a Scientist II include their advanced scientific knowledge and experience, and their ability to work independently. However, they may require a higher salary compared to a Scientist I.

Are there any female top scientists?

Marie Curie was a pioneering physicist and chemist whose work focussed on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win it twice, and the only person to win the prize in two sciences.