Who is the only person to have won two Nobel prizes?

The only person to have won two unshared Nobel Prizes is American chemist and peace activist Linus Pauling, receiving the Chemistry Prize in 1954 and the Peace Prize in 1962. While others have won multiple Nobel Prizes (like Marie Curie, John Bardeen, Frederick Sanger, and K. Barry Sharpless), Pauling uniquely received two prizes that were not shared with anyone else.

Has anyone ever won two Nobel Prizes?

One person, Linus Pauling, has won two undivided Nobel Prizes. In 1954 he won the Prize for Chemistry. Eight years later he was awarded the Peace Prize for his opposition to weapons of mass destruction. The atom bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were a turning point in Pauling's life.

What was Linus Pauling's IQ?

While Linus Pauling never took a standardized IQ test, his intelligence is often estimated retrospectively to be around 190, placing him in the "highest genius" category (180-200+), reflecting his groundbreaking work as a double Nobel laureate, chemist, and peace activist.
 

Has Barack Obama won a Nobel Peace Prize?

The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States president Barack Obama (b. 1961) for his "extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".

Has anyone won three Nobel Prizes?

No individual has won three Nobel Prizes, but the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times (1917, 1944, 1963), the only entity to do so. Several individuals have won two, including Marie Curie (Physics & Chemistry) and Linus Pauling (Chemistry & Peace), but no person has reached three.
 

Four people who won the Nobel Prize twice in their lifetime

Which family has won 5 Nobel Prizes?

Curie Family Legacy of 5 Nobel Prizes. The Curie family has received the most prizes, with four prizes won by five individual laureates. Marie Curie received the prizes in Physics (in 1903) and Chemistry (in 1911). Her husband, Pierre Curie, shared the 1903 Physics prize with her.

Which Nobel laureates have an IQ of 120?

Their scores were apparently typical among science Nobelists: Root-Bernstein (2015) reported IQs in the 120s for James Watson and Richard Feynman.

Who is the most controversial Nobel Prize winner?

There's no single "most" controversial winner, but Henry Kissinger (1973 Peace Prize) and Fritz Haber (1918 Chemistry Prize) are top contenders, alongside figures like Yasser Arafat, Barack Obama, and Aung San Suu Kyi, due to deep ethical divides over their wartime actions (Kissinger's bombings, Haber's poison gas) or premature awards for political figures engaged in ongoing conflicts. The 1973 Peace Prize for Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ remains infamous, causing committee resignations and criticism that it was a "Nobel War Prize". 

How much money does the Nobel Prize winner get?

Each Nobel Prize winner receives a diploma, a gold medal, and a cash prize, which for 2025 is set at 11 million Swedish Kronor (SEK) per prize, roughly $1.17 to $1.2 million USD, depending on exchange rates, though the amount fluctuates with the Nobel Foundation's investments. Winners split the prize money if there are multiple recipients, and the money comes from investments of Alfred Nobel's estate, allowing for substantial, inflation-adjusted awards. 

Who is the most famous Nobel Peace Prize winner?

The "most famous" Nobel Peace Prize winner is subjective, but commonly cited are Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Dalai Lama, due to their global impact on human rights and equality, alongside prominent figures like Mother Teresa, Mikhail Gorbachev, and US Presidents like Barack Obama, all recognized for significant contributions to peace and justice.
 

What is Lady Gaga's IQ?

Lady Gaga is widely reported to have a very high estimated IQ, often cited as around 166, placing her in the "exceptionally gifted" category, though this is an estimate based on her academic background, early programs for gifted youth, and creative/business success, rather than a publicly confirmed test score. Some sources also mention a different figure, an IQ of 140 with a 1500 SAT score, linking it to her love for math, but the 166 figure is more common in lists of high-IQ celebrities.
 

What is Snoop Dogg's IQ?

Snoop Dogg reportedly has an IQ of 147, a score considered in the "highly gifted" or "genius" range, though this claim is often cited in trivia but lacks official verification, with the artist himself mentioning it in interviews, contrasting it with his past struggles with school. While many sources repeat this number, it's generally understood as self-reported or third-party trivia rather than an official score from a verified test, though he's known for his business acumen and lyrical skill.
 

Who has 325 IQ?

Michael Kearney's IQ

Michael Kearney's exceptional intelligence was confirmed when he achieved a reported score of 325 on a Stanford-Binet test at just 6 years old. He completed his college studies at the young age of 10 and by 17, he was already a university lecturer.

Has anyone declined a Nobel Prize?

Vietnamese politician Le Duc Tho refused the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize jointly awarded to him with Secretary of State Henry Kissinger for negotiating the Vietnam peace accord. Le Duc Tho said he felt that peace had not truly been established in Vietnam.

What's the youngest age to win a Nobel Prize?

Youngest person to receive a Nobel Prize:

Malala Yousafzai; at the age of 17, received Nobel Peace Prize (2014).

Which family has the most Nobel Prizes?

Meet the Curies, who have an impressive five Nobel Prizes between them.

• Pierre and Marie Curie in the “hangar” at l'Ecole de physique et chimie industrielles in Paris, France, where they made their discovery. ( ...
• Frédéric Joliot and Irène Joliot-Curie in the physics laboratory at the Radium Institute in France, 1935. ...
• Drs.

What is the youngest Nobel Prize winner?

Malala Yousafzai, 17, wins Nobel Peace Prize On October 10, 2014, activist Malala Yousafzai, then 17 years old, won the Nobel Peace Prize. A fierce advocate for girls' education, in her native Pakistan and around the world, she is the youngest-ever Nobel laureate.

Has the Nobel Prize money ever been declined?

Four Nobel Prize laureates have been forced by authorities to decline the Nobel Prize. Adolf Hitler forbade three German Nobel Prize laureates, Richard Kuhn, Adolf Butenandt and Gerhard Domagk, from accepting the Nobel Prize. All of them could later receive the Nobel Prize diploma and medal, but not the prize amount.

Who will get the Nobel Peace Prize in 2025?

It was awarded to María Corina Machado of Venezuela. The prize was presented at the ceremony on 10 December 2025 in Oslo, given to her daughter on her behalf. The Norwegian Nobel Committee praised her as "one of the most extraordinary examples of civilian courage in Latin America in recent times".

Who was the only Nobel Prize winner to decline?

Only two people have voluntarily refused a Nobel Prize. Jean-Paul Sartre, who declined all official awards, did not accept the 1964 literature prize. In 1974 he was joined by Le Duc Tho, who, with Henry Kissinger, shared the peace prize for their work to end the Vietnam War.

Why didn't Oppenheimer win a Nobel Prize?

J. Robert Oppenheimer didn't win a Nobel Prize likely because his crucial work on the atomic bomb was classified and his broader scientific contributions lacked a single, decisive breakthrough, with his focus shifting across many fields; committee hesitation due to the bomb's destructive nature and political controversies also played a role, despite his leadership and key theoretical insights like the Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit and black hole work. He was nominated multiple times but never won. 

Has Einstein won a Nobel Prize?

Albert Einstein therefore received his Nobel Prize for 1921 one year later, in 1922.

What is Oprah Winfrey's IQ?

While Oprah Winfrey's exact IQ score isn't officially published, some educational resources estimate her Wechsler IQ z-score to be around 2.73, which translates to an estimated IQ in the high 140s (around 140-141), indicating superior intelligence, though these figures are speculative as she hasn't taken a public, verified test. 

What is Lady Gaga's IQ score?

Lady Gaga is widely reported to have a very high estimated IQ, often cited as around 166, placing her in the "exceptionally gifted" category, though this is an estimate based on her academic background, early programs for gifted youth, and creative/business success, rather than a publicly confirmed test score. Some sources also mention a different figure, an IQ of 140 with a 1500 SAT score, linking it to her love for math, but the 166 figure is more common in lists of high-IQ celebrities.
 

What is Mark Zuckerberg's IQ?

Mark Zuckerberg's IQ isn't officially published, but estimates widely place it around 152, suggesting genius-level intellect, though some sources suggest a broader range like 135-160, consistent with other tech leaders like Bill Gates and Elon Musk. While figures vary, most reports highlight high cognitive ability, often ranking him in the top tier of intelligent figures in business.