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Why is The University of Texas so wealthy?

Editorial team Published on
The University of Texas (UT) is so wealthy primarily due to the Permanent University Fund (PUF), a massive endowment fueled by oil and gas royalties from 2.1 million acres of West Texas land, making it the second-largest university endowment in the U.S. after Harvard. This oil revenue, combined with significant investment gains, provides substantial funding, though UT is also diversifying investments into areas like renewable energy and technology.
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How is The University of Texas so rich?

Thanks to record years of fossil fuel production and investment gains, UT has a $47.5 billion endowment, ranking No. 2 in higher education, after Harvard University's. But UT, which also manages land for the benefit of the Texas A&M University System, is increasingly looking to generate more money aboveground.
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Why is UT Austin so prestigious?

UT Austin's prestige stems from its status as a top-tier public research university with highly-ranked programs (like business, engineering, and computer science), significant research funding, a strong endowment, a vibrant location in Austin, and a large, talented student body drawn from across the state and world, making it a leader in innovation and academics. Its impact is amplified by successful alumni, high research expenditure (over $1.37B annually), and a broad range of top-10 ranked programs. 
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What is the 90% rule at UT Austin?

The UT Austin 90% rule refers to Texas state law requiring UT Austin to reserve 90% of its freshman spots for Texas residents, creating a separate, more competitive applicant pool for non-residents. This mandate means most Texas applicants qualify for automatic admission (currently top 6%) if in the top of their high school class, while out-of-state students face significantly lower acceptance rates (around 10%) through holistic review, making it much harder to get in.
 
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Is UT Austin the richest university?

UT Austin has the third highest endowment of any university in the country, public or private. Actually, it is possible that neither UT nor A&M include the PUF in the tally of their individual system endowments. So total Tx higher education endowment may be $48B for UT system, $19B for A&M, plus ~$33B for the PUF.
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Why Texas is Suddenly Becoming the Richest US State

Is UT Austin the Harvard of the South?

UT Austin isn't officially the "Harvard of the South," but it's often called that or a "Public Ivy" due to its strong academics, highly-ranked programs (especially Engineering & Business), national prestige (even being named a "New Ivy" by Forbes), and large, well-funded research environment, offering Ivy-caliber education at a more accessible public university cost, though it's huge and less selective than true Ivies.
 
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What is the wealthiest university in America?

Harvard University, with a $51.977 billion endowment as of FY2024, is the wealthiest university in the world.
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Is UT Austin hard to get into?

Getting into UT Austin is very difficult, with a recent acceptance rate around 27-29% overall, making it highly selective, especially for popular majors like Engineering or Business, though Texas residents in the top 6% of their high school class get automatic admission to the university (not necessarily their major). Successful applicants need exceptional grades, high test scores (SAT ~1355, ACT ~29-34), compelling essays, and significant extracurricular involvement demonstrating leadership and passion for their chosen field, requiring a strong holistic profile beyond just stats. 
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Can a guy and girl share a dorm at UT Austin?

Yes, UT Austin, through its "Family & Friend Expanded Roommate Option," offers gender-inclusive housing in specific residence halls like Blanton, Duren, Dobie Twenty21, Jester East/West, San Jacinto, and Moore-Hill where students can live with roommates of any gender identity, a program started as a pilot but now a standard option in those halls. This allows for coed living arrangements in rooms or suites with private bathrooms, differing from traditional gender-separated floors.
 
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What is the 6% rule at UT?

The UT Austin Top 6% Rule guarantees automatic admission for eligible Texas residents who graduate in the top 6% of their high school class (this is changing to the top 5% for Fall 2026 applicants) under a state law promoting diversity, but it doesn't guarantee entry into specific competitive majors, which still require meeting additional requirements through holistic review. This rule, derived from the statewide Top 10% Law, allows UT Austin to fill 75% of its freshman class with auto-admit students, adjusting the percentage based on application volume. 
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Is UT Austin considered a public ivy?

The Public Ivies was a term coined by Richard Moll in this 1985 book, The Public Ivys: A Guide to America's Best Public Undergraduate Colleges and Universities. UT Austin is one of the original 15 schools named in that book, and is still considered a Public Ivy to this day.
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What is the #1 hardest school to get into?

There isn't one single #1 hardest school, as it varies slightly by year and source, but Harvard University, Stanford University, MIT, and Caltech consistently rank among the top, often with acceptance rates below 4%, with some lists pointing to Harvard or even Minerva University as the absolute lowest (around 1-3%) due to extreme competition and high standards. 
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Is A&M or UT harder to get into?

It's generally harder to get into UT Austin than Texas A&M (TAMU) because UT Austin has a lower overall acceptance rate (around 30-40%) and is more selective, especially for competitive programs, while TAMU accepts a higher percentage (around 60-67%) but still requires strong academics, particularly for STEM fields like Engineering, though A&M's admissions are also becoming more competitive. 
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What university did most billionaires go to?

Harvard: Billionaire Central

Harvard has produced 125 billionaires in total, with a combined estimated wealth of almost $600 billion. The university tops our list, even without counting names like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg, who studied there but never completed their degrees. Microsoft, Microsoft, Bloomberg L.P.
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What celebrities went to UT Austin?

One of many well known people to do so over its 140+ year history. Others included Lady Bird Johnson, Laura Bush, Jayne Mansfield, Fess Parker, Janis Joplin, Michael Dell, Jon Hamm, Matthew McConaughey, Renee Zellwiger, Jordan Spieth, Owen Wilson, Wes Anderson and MANY more, in MANY fields. Your turn!
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Who is the richest person in Austin, TX?

Nine of the city's wealthiest residents landed on Forbes' 2025 Forbes 400, ranking among the richest people in America. Most even saw their fortunes grow this year! 🔥 Austin's 2025 Forbes 400 Billionaires: 👑 Elon Musk – $428B | Tesla, SpaceX, xAI.
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What is the 5% rule at UT Austin?

The UT Austin 5% Rule means Texas high school seniors graduating in the top 5% of their class are guaranteed automatic admission, a change from the previous 6% threshold, effective for students entering Fall 2026; this policy, stemming from Texas's "Top Ten Percent Law," fills 75% of resident spots, with the rest decided holistically, though even top-ranked students need competitive scores for high-demand majors.
 
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What is the most LGBT friendly college?

Top LGBTQ+-friendly colleges often recognized for strong support include Ithaca College, Rutgers University, University of Pennsylvania, University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), and University of Maryland (College Park), with many liberal arts colleges like Oberlin, Carleton, and Wesleyan also highly rated for their inclusive environments and resources like LGBTQ+ Centers, mentorship, and supportive policies. Rankings vary, but consistently highlighted schools offer robust campus life, advocacy, and inclusive housing options. 
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Is Austin, Texas LGBTQ friendly?

Yes, Austin, Texas, is widely considered a very LGBTQ+-friendly city, known for its vibrant, diverse, and inclusive culture, with a strong LGBTQ+ presence in its nightlife, arts, and community, scoring highly on inclusivity metrics and offering numerous gay-friendly spots and resources across the city, though it's still within a generally conservative state.
 
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Is it harder to get into UCLA or UT Austin?

It's generally harder to get into UCLA because it has a significantly lower acceptance rate (around 9%) compared to UT Austin (around 27%), making UCLA more selective overall, though UT Austin is very competitive, especially for popular majors like Computer Science or Engineering due to Texas's 90% in-state rule and rising applicant numbers. 
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What's the hardest school to get into in Texas?

  • #1 Hardest Colleges to Get Into in Texas. Rice University. ...
  • #2 Hardest Colleges to Get Into in Texas. Trinity University. ...
  • #3 Hardest Colleges to Get Into in Texas. University of Texas - Austin. ...
  • Take the College Quiz. ...
  • Sponsored College. ...
  • Southwestern University. ...
  • LeTourneau University. ...
  • Texas Christian University.
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Is UT Austin an elite school?

The University of Texas at Austin made the top 10% of a 2025 list of America's Top Colleges. Forbes determined the 500 U.S. colleges with the best educational, financial and career outcomes for undergraduates across 14 metrics. The ranking included both public and private institutions.
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Where do the 1% go to college?

The 1% of families disproportionately attend highly selective, elite universities like Dartmouth College, Yale University, University of Pennsylvania, Brown University, Duke University, Stanford University, and Princeton University, with studies showing over 20% of students at some of these schools come from the top 1% of the income ladder, often more than from the entire bottom 60% combined. Other affluent institutions like Washington University in St. Louis, Vanderbilt University, Georgetown University, and Bowdoin College also have significant representation from the wealthiest families.
 
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Why can't Harvard use its endowment?

Harvard can't use its massive endowment like a bank account because most of it is restricted by donors for specific purposes (like scholarships or research) and must be preserved for future generations, meaning only a small percentage can be spent annually; less than 20% is truly unrestricted, and using too much would violate donor intent and legal obligations, jeopardizing the long-term financial health of the university. 
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