Why should you almost never contribute to a Roth 401k?
You should almost never contribute to a Roth 401(k) if you're in a high tax bracket now, expect to be in a lower one in retirement, or if your employer match goes into a traditional account, as paying taxes at your current high rate for tax-free withdrawals later often isn't as advantageous as deferring taxes with a traditional 401(k) and potentially converting later or taking withdrawals in a lower bracket. High fees in some plans can also negate Roth benefits, and traditional accounts offer immediate tax deductions and more cash flow now, making them better for many, especially those with kids or high current income.Why should you almost never contribute to a Roth 401(k)?
If you're saving exclusively in a Roth 401(k), your options to access that money are limited before the age of 59 1/2. While you can withdraw any amount you contributed to a Roth 401(k) at any time without taxes or penalties, the earnings typically cannot come out penalty-free before you reach age 59 1/2.Is there a downside to a Roth 401k?
The main disadvantages of a Roth 401(k) are the lack of an immediate tax deduction, meaning higher current taxable income, and the fact that employer matching contributions are always pre-tax and taxed upon withdrawal, complicating tax planning. Other drawbacks include potential inflexibility for early withdrawals and that high earners might be better off with a traditional 401(k) if they expect a lower tax bracket in retirement.Does Dave Ramsey recommend Roth 401k?
Yes, Dave Ramsey strongly recommends the Roth 401(k) over the traditional 401(k) if offered, emphasizing its tax-free growth and withdrawals for a larger nest egg, though employer matches still go in tax-deferred, and he advises getting the full match first, then moving to Roth accounts. He promotes the Roth because paying taxes now to get tax-free money later is generally a better long-term strategy for wealth building, calling it the "best retirement savings option" for most people.Should you contribute to a Roth 401k?
General rule of thumb is contribute to a Traditional if you are a high income earner and are in a higher tax bracket and do a Roth if you think your income will be higher in retirement.STOP Contributing to Your 401(k)? The Truth No One Is Telling You
Is it better to do a Roth 401k or a regular 401k?
You should choose a Roth 401(k) if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement than you are now, paying taxes upfront for tax-free withdrawals later; choose a Traditional 401(k) if you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket in retirement, getting a tax break now to pay lower taxes later. Consider the Roth for tax-free growth and no RMDs for you, while the Traditional offers immediate tax savings, and splitting contributions (hedging) is a smart strategy.At what salary should you not use a Roth 401(k)?
A Roth 401(k) stops making sense when you expect your tax bracket to be significantly lower in retirement than it is now, making the upfront tax hit of a Roth less valuable than the immediate deduction of a Traditional 401(k); it's also less appealing if you prefer a smaller current tax bill, or if you anticipate needing large Roth conversions when your income is lower, as it's often better to save in a Traditional 401(k) (pre-tax) and then convert. While Roth 401(k)s have no income limits, the decision hinges on your future tax rate versus your current rate.Can I retire at 62 with $400,000 in 401k?
Yes, you can retire at 62 with $400,000 in a 401(k), but it will likely be tight and depends heavily on your lifestyle, expenses (especially healthcare before Medicare at 65), and other income like Social Security; you'll need a disciplined budget, a sustainable withdrawal strategy (like the 4% rule), and likely need those other income streams to make it last, as $400k provides significantly less annual income than if you waited to full retirement age (FRA).Who benefits most from a Roth 401k?
Young professionals benefit most from Roth 401k contributions due to their longer time horizon and lower current tax rates. Mid-career employees might split contributions between traditional and Roth accounts to diversify their tax exposure.What is Dave Ramsey's 8% retirement rule?
Dave Ramsey's 8% rule suggests retirees can withdraw 8% of their starting retirement portfolio value annually (adjusted for inflation) by investing 100% in stocks, assuming a 12% average return to cover withdrawals and inflation, but it's highly controversial, differing sharply from the traditional 4% rule and exposing retirees to high risk from early market downturns (sequence of returns risk), though some argue it works with specific high-yield assets or if debt-free.What is the 5 year rule for Roth 401k?
The Roth 401(k) 5-Year Rule requires you to wait five years from the start of the tax year you first contributed to a Roth 401(k) (or rolled funds into it) before qualified distributions of earnings can be taken tax-free, in addition to meeting age (59½), disability, or death requirements; a separate 5-year rule applies to each Roth conversion from a pre-tax account, penalizing early withdrawal of the converted amount.Why is my Roth 401k losing money?
401(k) losses can happen for all kinds of reasons, from short-term market fluctuations to events like a recession. Market volatility is a normal part of investing. What matters most is staying invested and maintaining a diversified portfolio.At what age should you not do a Roth IRA?
There's no upper age limit to start a Roth IRA; you can contribute at any age as long as you have taxable compensation (earned income) and your income is below the IRS limits, making it beneficial even for older workers or retirees with part-time work, though it's often more advantageous to start earlier when in lower tax brackets. The main hurdle isn't age, but having sufficient earned income and not exceeding the Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) phase-out thresholds.What is the downside of a Roth 401k?
The main disadvantages of a Roth 401(k) are the lack of an immediate tax deduction, meaning higher current taxable income, and the fact that employer matching contributions are always pre-tax and taxed upon withdrawal, complicating tax planning. Other drawbacks include potential inflexibility for early withdrawals and that high earners might be better off with a traditional 401(k) if they expect a lower tax bracket in retirement.What is the average 401k balance for a 72 year old?
For a 72-year-old, the average 401(k) balance is around $420,000 to $425,000, but the median is significantly lower, at roughly $92,000, highlighting a large gap between high-savers and typical savers, with figures from Empower and Nasdaq showing the average for those in their 70s. These balances vary by provider and data collection time, but generally, the average for those 65+ falls in the $270k-$400k range, while medians hover around $90k-$95k.Does Dave Ramsey say to pull out a 401k?
No, Dave Ramsey strongly advises against pulling money out of your 401(k) early, calling it a "stupid mistake" and a "huge risk" to your retirement, only recommending it as a last resort to avoid bankruptcy or foreclosure after exhausting all other options, due to hefty penalties and taxes. Instead, he pushes building a solid emergency fund, cutting expenses, and increasing income to handle financial crises without touching retirement savings.Is it better to do traditional or Roth 401k?
You should choose a Roth 401(k) if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement than you are now, paying taxes upfront for tax-free withdrawals later; choose a Traditional 401(k) if you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket in retirement, getting a tax break now to pay lower taxes later. Consider the Roth for tax-free growth and no RMDs for you, while the Traditional offers immediate tax savings, and splitting contributions (hedging) is a smart strategy.Can I lose my Roth IRA if the market crashes?
No, Roth IRAs are not inherently safe from market crashes because the money is invested in assets like stocks and bonds, whose values fall with the market, but they offer unique advantages like tax-free withdrawals and the ability to withdraw contributions anytime, making them resilient long-term, especially if diversified and you have time to recover. A crash lowers the account's balance, but the long-term growth potential and tax-free nature of Roths are significant benefits, with a crash potentially offering opportunities to buy assets at lower prices for future growth.Should I switch my traditional 401k to a Roth 401k?
Converting all or part of a traditional 401(k) to a Roth 401(k) can be a savvy move for some, especially younger people or those on an upward trajectory in their career. If you believe you will be in a higher tax bracket during retirement than you are now, a conversion will likely save you money.How many Americans have $500,000 in their 401k?
While exact numbers vary by report and year, generally around 7-9% of Americans have $500,000 or more in retirement savings, with slightly higher percentages for older age groups, though a significant portion of households have much less or no savings at all, highlighting a wide gap in retirement readiness.How long will $750,000 last in retirement at 62?
With $750,000 at age 62, your savings could last anywhere from 15 to over 30 years, depending heavily on your annual spending, investment returns, and whether you receive Social Security; using the 4% rule (withdrawing $30,000/year) might last 25-30 years, but a lower withdrawal rate (like 3%) or higher Social Security income could extend it significantly, while high spending or poor market performance shortens it.What is the average super balance for a 62 year old?
At age 62, the average super (retirement) balance in Australia generally falls in the range of $250,000 to over $400,000, with figures varying by source, gender, and whether it's an average (mean) or median, but expect figures for the 60-64 age group around $300k-$400k for men and $250k-$300k for women, while overall averages for 55-64 sit around $250k-$280k median and $250k-$360k average, noting that women's balances are typically lower than men's.Is contributing 20% to a 401k too much?
No, contributing 20% to your 401(k) is generally not too much; it's often considered an excellent target for strong retirement savings, falling within the recommended 15-20% range, and helps you build wealth significantly, though you should balance it with other financial goals like debt repayment and emergency funds. It's considered ideal for ensuring a comfortable retirement, but the exact amount depends on your age, income, and other financial obligations, with some aiming for 10-15% as a baseline and higher for early retirement.At what age does a Roth conversion not make sense?
A Roth conversion might not make sense after age 60 or 70 if the immediate, large tax bill outweighs future benefits, you need the money soon (within 5 years), or your tax bracket in retirement will be lower than now; conversely, it can still benefit older individuals for tax-free wealth transfer to heirs or to avoid RMDs and increase tax diversification, but requires careful planning to manage the upfront cost and potential Medicare/Social Security impacts.Is 100k in 401k by 40% good?
Having $100k in a 401(k) by age 40 is a decent start, but whether it's "good" depends heavily on your salary and retirement goals; common advice suggests aiming for 2-3 times your annual salary by 40, so $100k is great if you earn $33k-$50k but needs significant ramping up if you earn $80k-$100k or more, emphasizing the need to increase savings, especially to get employer matches.
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