Why was tutoring illegal in Reply 1988?

Tutoring wasn't strictly "illegal" in Reply 1988's era (late 80s South Korea) but was heavily discouraged and restricted by policies aiming to reduce educational inequality and the burden on students, with the government seeing private tutoring (gwaoe) as unfair to the poor and detrimental to public schools; the show reflects this reality where it was frowned upon and controlled despite its prevalence.

Why was tutoring illegal in Korea in 1988?

In the 1970s and 1980s, hagwons were reportedly seen as optional for remedial studying. Private education, known as gwaoe (과외), was banned by President Chun Doo-hwan in 1980. It was felt the advantage of private education unfairly burdened the poor and to promote equality, all access to it was made illegal.

Why couldn't you tutor in Korea?

Private Tutoring

Teaching private classes in Korea (tutoring English to students 1-on-1) is technically illegal. Under Korean law, a foreign teacher on an E2 work visa can only work for a single employer (i.e. the school you signed the contract with).

Why did China ban after school tutoring?

Concerned that rising educational costs were widening wealth disparities and discouraging families from having more children, Chinese leaders issued rules in July prohibiting for-profit after-school tutoring, limiting tutoring companies' ability to raise capital, and prohibiting teaching on weekends and holidays.

What is the cause of institutionalized private tutoring in Korea?

The root causes of institutionalized private tutoring lie in both educational and socio-structural factors. Originality/Value The study suggests that government policies, when ignoring the long-established “grammar” of parents about children's education, may either end in failure or produce unintended consequences.

Reply 1988 - Funny English Scene

What is the 52 hour rule in Korea?

South Korea's 52-hour rule caps the total workweek at 52 hours (40 standard + 12 overtime) to combat chronic overwork, improve work-life balance, and boost productivity, applying to most businesses based on size, though some industries have temporary exemptions or flexible options. The law replaced a longer workweek (up to 68 hours), with penalties like fines or imprisonment for non-compliant employers, impacting large firms first and gradually rolling out to smaller businesses. 

Why did China shut down VIPKid?

The restrictions on private tutoring led VIPKid, one of the biggest online education companies, to halt private courses offered in China while other companies shut down completely. VIPKid, once valued at $3 billion, had been backed by a hefty lineup, including Tencent, Sequoia Capital and Jack Ma's Yunfeng Capital.

Is homeschooling illegal in China?

Home-schooling is banned in China, although authorities generally overlook rare individual cases. Just 6,000 Chinese children were home-schooled in 2017, according to the non-profit 21st Century Education Research Institute.

Is private tutoring illegal in Australia?

It's hard to say as there is no regulation of the tutoring industry at any level of government in Australia. The tutoring industry differs from schools, where teachers and the curriculum go through strict accreditation processes. This means tutoring companies and individual operators set their own rules.

Is it legal to teach English in China?

To legally find a job working in China, English teachers require a bachelor's degree and a TEFL certification with a minimum of 120-hours or two years of teaching experience. It is impossible to obtain a Z Visa, which is the only visa English teachers can legitimately work on in China, without these qualifications.

What is the 3 day rule in Korea?

The "3 date rule" in Korean dating culture suggests that if things are going well, couples often become official (boyfriend/girlfriend) by the third date, moving from the ambiguous "sseom" (something) stage into a defined relationship with commitments like couple items and frequent anniversaries (100-day, etc.). While traditional, this pace can be fast for Westerners; younger generations might not strictly follow it, but it highlights the quick progression and emphasis on clear commitment in Korean dating.
 

Why is it illegal to get a tattoo in South Korea?

The ban dates back to 1992, when South Korea's Supreme Court ruled that tattooing was a medical procedure — which, under the country's Medical Services Act, can be administered only by licensed medical professionals. The ruling reflected popular opinion at the time, which viewed tattoos as taboo.

What is the most common crime in South Korea?

While most reported crimes are thefts, there have been cases of assault, including sexual assault, particularly around bars and nightlife areas.

What do twins mean in Korean culture?

Twins are symbols of family prosperity and also responsible for filling the fastest-dead family members. Third, the twins in the Korean full-length classical novels try to solidify the vertical order of patriarchy through twins who do not differ significantly in time.

Were bananas expensive in Korea in 1988?

Bananas used to be a luxury food in South Korea in the 1980s when they were relatively expensive compared to other fruits. But prices have fallen as imports from the Philippines and Latin America have increased and today they are one of the most affordable fruits in the country.

Is 2000 USD a lot in Korea?

Yes, $2000 USD is a good amount in South Korea, providing a comfortable budget for a single person for about a month, especially outside Seoul, covering modest rent, food, transport, and leisure, but it might be tight for extensive shopping or luxury in Seoul; for tourists, it's great for 2-3 weeks of activities with extra for splurges, while for long-term living, it's a decent base salary but needs careful budgeting, particularly for housing in Seoul. 

Is private tutoring legal in the US?

Legally, the tutoring market in the US is unregulated. However, you are subject to the same laws as everybody else with a job so as long as you pay your taxes and are correctly registered for the type of tutoring you're doing (where necessary), you can offer tutoring however you like.

Is homeschooling illegal in Australia?

In Australia, there are six states and two territories, each with its own Education Act that incorporates regulations for homeschooling. Thus, homeschooling is legal in all Australian states and territories. However, homeschoolers are required by law to register with their state or territorial education authority.

How much is a tutor per day?

A tutor's daily salary varies greatly, averaging from around $190 to over $300+ daily on platforms like Indeed or Tutors Across America, depending on the platform, subject, and experience, with some experienced tutors potentially earning much more, especially in high-demand subjects like test prep or specialized areas, reaching daily rates equivalent to $60+/hour. 

What is the 3-hour rule in China?

China's "3-hour rule" is a strict government regulation from 2021 limiting minors (under 18) to playing online video games for only three hours per week, specifically from 8 PM to 9 PM on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, enforced through real-name ID verification to combat gaming addiction. While intended to protect youth mental and physical health, reports suggest many minors circumvent the rules using adult accounts, though some studies show reduced playtime, with effectiveness debated due to workarounds like account sharing.
 

Is it true that 90% of people in China own their own homes?

Yes, roughly 90% or more of households in China own their homes, making it one of the highest homeownership rates globally, driven by cultural values, rapid urbanization, and housing reforms, though this often involves long-term land-use rights from the state, not outright land ownership, and affordability remains a challenge for younger generations.
 

Why doesn't Germany allow homeschooling?

Legal Status

The state supervises the exercise of the same.” German law, while recognizing this priority of parental responsibility, does not permit homeschooling based on the religious or pedagogical convictions of parents; it is allowed only for medical reasons, and even then is rarely permitted.

What is the 0.1% rule in China?

China's "0.1% Rule" refers to its late 2025 export control policy, requiring licenses for foreign products containing even 0.1% by value of Chinese-sourced rare earths or related tech, impacting high-tech supply chains (EVs, AI, defense) by shifting control and creating compliance burdens for global manufacturers, effectively giving China leverage over essential components like permanent magnets. This move extends China's influence beyond its borders by applying its regulations extraterritorially to items made elsewhere but using controlled Chinese materials, mirroring the US "Foreign Direct Product Rule" but with Chinese critical minerals at its core. 

What are the three forbidden ts in China?

The "Three Ts" in China refer to politically sensitive topics that are heavily censored and forbidden in public discussion and media: Taiwan, Tibet, and the Tiananmen Square protests (massacre). Discussing these subjects, which challenge China's official narratives on sovereignty and history, can lead to censorship and significant trouble, especially for foreigners. 

What happens to disabled kids in China?

In China, students with disabilities are usually separated from typical classrooms and placed in schools dedicated to special education. The first school dedicated to students with disabilities in China was established in 1987 in the city of Beijing.