What are the 4 determinants of curriculum?

There are four bases of any curriculum social forces, human development, the nature of learning and the nature of knowledge and cognition. Let us understand the importance and influence of these bases. The social forces in a society influence the functioning of schools directly as well as indirectly.

What are the four 4 components of curriculum?

What are the 4 C's of curriculum planning?

Description. Long heralded as key competencies for 21st-century learners, the ”Four Cs” (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration) are often embraced in theory yet stump educators in practice.

What are the 4 characteristics of curriculum theory?

The four dimensions of curriculum theory are aims or objectives, content or subject matter, methods or procedures, and evaluation or assessment.

What are the 4 phases of curriculum?

It also shows the interaction and relationships of the four essential phases of the curriculum development process: ( I) Planning, (II) Content and Methods, (III) Implementation, and (IV) Evaluation and Reporting. It is important to acknowledge that things do not always work exactly as depicted in a model!

Determinants of Curriculum / Basis of Curriculum | Easy Explanation with Examples

What are the factors of curriculum?

The process of curricular development is influenced by a host of inter- connected factors - educational objectives, learning activities, methods and tools of instruction, the students, and the faculty - in a continuous 'cyber- netic' cycle (Miller 1961).

What are the 7 stages of curriculum?

What is John Dewey's theory of curriculum?

John Dewey believed in an interdisciplinary curriculum or a curriculum that focuses on connecting multiple areas, where children are allowed to freely move in and out of their environment as they pursue their interests and construct their own paths for acquiring and applying knowledge.

What is John Dewey theory?

John Dewey's theory essentially comprises a set of instructional concepts and principles that highlight a learner's active role in their own learning. The baseline of his work is grounded in pragmatism, the tangible consequences of the inner workings of a concept or a practice.

What is the 4Cs strategy?

The 4Cs to replace the 4Ps of the marketing mix: Consumer wants and needs; Cost to satisfy; Convenience to buy and Communication (Lauterborn, 1990). The 4Cs for marketing communications: Clarity; Credibility; Consistency and Competitiveness (Jobber and Fahy, 2009).

What are the 5 levels of curriculum planning?

What are the 4 elements of curriculum by Tyler?

According to Taylr (1990), the rationale for education, learning skills in order to achieve the objectives, organizing the learned skills, and assessment/evaluation are the four basic things in the development of curriculum which needs to be followed in a sequence.

What is Jerome Bruner theory?

He proposed a 3-tiered system of internal representations: enactive (action-based), iconic (image-based), and symbolic (language-based). Bruner also postulated that internal representations could be combined to produce different types of thought.

What are the 3 models of curriculum?

What is John Dewey's famous quote?

“The only freedom that is of enduring importance is the freedom of intelligence, that is to say, freedom of observation and of judgment.” “The good man is the man who, no matter how morally unworthy he has been, is moving to become better.”

What is the curriculum theory?

Curriculum theory (CT) is an academic discipline devoted to examining and shaping educational curricula.

What are the five curriculum models?

What are the five 5 categories of curriculum?

The five basic types of curriculum are Traditional, Thematic, Programmed, Classical, and Technological. The most used curriculum can be found within these broader categories.

What is competency in curriculum?

A competency-based curriculum is a curriculum that emphasizes what learners are expected to do rather than mainly focusing on what they are expected to know. In principle, such a curriculum is learner-centred and adaptive to the changing needs of students, teachers, and society.

What is Bruner's scaffolding theory?

Bruner (l978) describes. 'scaffold ing' as cognitive support given by teachers to learners to help them solve tasks. that they would not be able to solve work ing on their own. He goes on to describe this. as a form of “vicarious consciousness” in which students are taken be yond themselves.

What is Vygotsky's theory of scaffolding?

Vygotsky's scaffolding is a theory that focuses on a student's ability to learn information through the help of a more informed individual. When used effectively, scaffolding can help a student learn content they wouldn't have been able to process on their own.

What are the 3 key principles of spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

Who is the father of curriculum?

Franklin Bobbitt is the founder of modern curriculum theory. There is a generally supported saying that Bobbitt's theory went through two stages, the first focused on social efficiency with a mechanical and behavioral approach, and the second a more progressive approach, caring for the living experience of pupils.

What is Taba's model?

The Taba model promotes the organization of content into learning experiences, which promotes the selection and organization of content considering planned learning objectives.

What is the grass root model of curriculum?

Grass- root model: The concept of the grass-root model was proposed by Hilda Taba. She believed that teachers, who teach the curriculum, should participate in its development. She noted 7 major steps to her grass-root model in which teachers will have major inputs.